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Descrição
FlashCards por angeline martin, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por angeline martin
mais de 10 anos atrás
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| Questão | Responda |
| Genitalia External Genitalia (Females Also called a Vulva) | Sex or reproductive organs visible on the outside |
| Gestation | Length of time from conception to birth (280 days or 40 weeks) |
| Lactation Lact/o | Production and release of milk Last/o = milk |
| Orifice | Entrance or outlet of any anatomical structure |
| Fetal Membranes | Surround and protect the developing fetus- (Amnion or chorian) |
| Aminion | Outermost membrane filled with serious fluid called amniotic fluid |
| Chorian | The vascular innermost membrane which links the fetal and maternal blood vessels |
| Puerperum Post partum | 42 days or 6 weeks following Childbirth when mothers uterus shrinks and the other function ad anatomic changes of pregnancy |
| Viable | Capable of sustaining life |
| Placenta | Flattened circular vascular organ that lines the uterine wall and feeds the baby in the womb- the afterbirth |
| Glans | Small rounded mass or gland like body |
| Perineum | Diamond shaped area between the urethra/ vagina and anus- know as the area between wind and rain |
| Adnexa | Tissues or structures in the body adjacent or near a related structure |
| Puberty | Period in which secondary sex characteristics beginning to develop and the capability of re-production is obtained |
| Corpus Luteum | "yellow body" formed fro the ruptured follicle after ovulation |
| Contraception - Diaphram | Rubber disc shaped object that covers the cervix |
| Hormonal contraception | Use of hormones to suppress ovulation |
| Oral contraception | Birth control pills- estrogen and progesterone |
| Paturition and partum | Process of giving birth |
| Episo | Vulva |
| Oo | Egg |
| Nulli | None |
| Oligo | Scanty or few |
| Lude/o | yellow |
| Corpus | Body |
| Py/o | Pus |
| Episi/o | Vulva |
| Follicul/o | Small sac or follicle- secreting substance or nurtures growth |
| Cervic/o | Neck of uterus- cervix |
| Coop/o vagin/o | vagina |
| galact/o lact/o | milk |
| Gynec/o | Woman Female |
| Hester/o Metric/o Uteri/o | Uterus |
| Mamma/o Mast/o | breast |
| Men/o | Menses- menstruation |
| Metro/o | 1. Uterus 2. Womb |
| Nat/o | birth |
| Oophor/o Ovari/o | Ovary |
| Perrine/o | perineum (between wind and rain) |
| Salping/o | Uterine or fallopian tubes |
| -arche | beginning |
| -graveda | Pregnant woman |
| -para | To bear (offspring) |
| -salpinx | Fallopian tubes |
| -tocia | Childbirth, labor |
| -version | turning |
| ante- | Before or in the form of |
| Dys- | Bad, painful and difficult |
| Endo | In, within |
| Multi | Many, much |
| Post- | after |
| Primi- | first |
| Infertility | Unable to conceive after tying for 12 months |
| Vaginimus | Painful spasm of the vagina from contraction of its surrounding muscle |
| abrupto Placenta | Placenta is in normal position but separates from uterus |
| Placenta Previa | Placenta is in abnormal position near the cervix and separates from the uterus |
| atresia | Congenital absence or closure of a mortal body opening, such as the vagina |
| choriocarcinoma | Malignant neoplasm of the uterus or at the site of an ectopic pregnancy |
| dyspareunia | Occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse |
| Endocervicitis | Inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri |
| retroversion | Uterus tipped backwards |
| Uterine Fibroids (also called leiomyomas, myomas or fibroids) | Benign tumors |
| Sterility | Inability to produce offspring |
| abortion | Termination of pregnancy before embryo or fetus is capable of surviving outside the uterus |
| abrupto placenta | placenta suddenly breaks away from the uterine wall before the third stage of labor- also called plancental abruption |
| Breech Presentation | Baby is coming out feet or bottom first |
| Down syndrome | genetic condition in which a person is born with 47 chromosomes due to an extra chromosome 21 |
| eclampsia | most serious toxemia during pregnancy |
| ectopic pregnancy | fertilized egg does not reach the uterine wall to be implanted. Pregnancy in the tube |
| Intrauterine Device IUD | Small "T" shaped device inserted by a physician inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy |
| cerclage | suturing of the cervix- prevents early delivery. Sutures are removed before deliver |
| cesarian section | incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus, also called a C section |
| Colpocleisis | surgical closure of the vaginal canal |
| Conization | excision of a cone shaped piece of tissue, such as mucosa of the cervix. for histological examination |
| cordocentesis | puncture- remove blood from the umbilical vein |
| cryosurgery | process of freezing tissue to destroy cells also call cryocautery |
| episiotomy | incision of the perineum to prevent tearing |
| Episiotomy | repair of lacerated vulva or episiotomy |
| Myomectomy | excision of a myoma or myomatous tumor of the uterine wall |
| dilation and curettage D&C | widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a curette |
| Hysterectomy | Excision or removal of uterus |
| Hysterectomy (subtotal) | Hysterectomy where cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes remain |
| Hysterectomy (total) | cervix is removed but the ovaries and fallopian tubes remain; complete hysterectomy |
| Hysterectomy plus bilateral oophorectomy | Removal of uterus, ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes |
| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen cavity with a laparoscope through small incision in abdominal wall. Usually the belly button |
| Lumpectomy | excision of small primary breast tumor or lump |
| mammoplasty | Surgical reconstruction of the breast to change the size, shape or position |
| mammoplasty Augmentation | insertion of breast prosthesis |
| mammoplasty Reduction | Removal of breast tissue to reduce the size |
| Mastectomy | Excision of entire breast |
| Mastectomy Total (simple) | excision of entire breast, nipple, areola, overlying skin also called a simple mastectomy |
| Mastectomy Modified radical | excision of entire breast and lymph nodes, chest all, and muscle |
| Mastectomy Radical | entire breast, all underarm lymph nodes, chest wall and , muscles underneath the breast |
| Reconstructive Breast surgery | creation of breast shaped mound to replace a breast that has been removed to to cancer or other disease |
| transverse rectus abdominus (TRAM) flap | using abdomen skin and tissue and shaped to a natural looking breast |
| tubal ligation | procedure that ties (ligates)the fallopian tubes to prevent pegnancy |
| amniocentesis | puncture of amniotic sac by a needed under ultrasound guidance to extract amniotic fluid |
| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument |
| insuffglation | adding pressurized gas to open up a chamber or cavity to allow for a visual examination |
| Pelvimetry | measurement of the pelvis dimension to determine whether the head of the fetus will be able to pas through the bony pelvis to allow deliver |
| Chorionic villus sampling CVS | Sampling of placenta tissues for prenatal DX of potential genetic affects |
| Endometrial biopsy | removal of a sample uterine endometrium for microscopic study |
| Papanicolaou (PAP) test | cytological study used to detect abnormal cells sloughed form the cervix and vagina |
| hypersalpingography HSG | Radiography and usually flouoroscopy of the uterus and uterine tubes (oviducts) following injection of the contrast medium |
| mammography | Radiographic examination of the breast to screen for breast cancer |
| ultrasonography | used of sound waves that produce and image |
| Ultrasound transvaginal | probe inserted in the vaginal which provides a sharper image of the structures |
| antifungals | treat yest infections by altering the yeast cell membrane or interfering with a metabolic process |
| estrogen | treat symptoms of menopause as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) |
| Oral conctraception | prevents ovulation- synthetic hormones used to prevent pregnancy and treat menstrual disorders |
| oxytocin Oxytocics | Induce labor by increasing strength and frequency of contractions |
| prostoglandis | hormones used to terminate pregnancy |
| spermicides | chemically destroy sperm by creating a highly acidic environment in the uterus |
| Hormone replacement therapy | use of synthetic or natural estrogens or combination of estrogen and progesterone to replace decline of the lack of natural hormones |
| D&C | dilation and curettage |
| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
| FSH | Follicle stimulating hormone |
| GYN | gynecology |
| IUD | intrauterine device |
| LH | Luteinizing hormone |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| OCP's | oral contraceptive pills |
| PAP | Papanicolaou |
| PID | Pelvic inflammatory disease |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| OB | Obstetris |
| GC | Gonorrhea |
| PMS | Pre-menstrual syndrome |
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