Criado por Emma Dolby
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Table | A data structure made up of rows and columns that contains data about the items and must have a unique name. |
Record | A single row within a table. A collection of data about a single item or event. Made up of fields and can contain different data types. In a table, each record must be unique. |
Field | An individual data item within a record. Should have a unique name and only contain a single data item. Have individual data types and can have their own validation. |
Primary Key | A field in a table that allows each record to be uniquely identified. Every value of a primary key must be unique. Can be simple (1 field) or compound (2 or more fields). |
Foreign Key | A field in one table that is linked to a primary key in another field. |
Relationships | Links between tables. One-to-many Many-to-many One-to-one |
Entity | The name given to anything you can store data about. E.g. CUSTOMER (Always written in capitals and single words) Each entity becomes a table. |
Attribute | A characteristic of an entity. E.g. an attribute of the entity CUSTOMER would be 'surname'. |
Duplicate data | Data that exists in two tables. (It is removed from a database through the process of normalisation and linking tables through relationships.) |
Referential Integrity | Makes sure that for every record in a table with a foreign key, there is a record in the corresponding table with the primary key. |
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