Anna’s out of breath

Descrição

Mapa Mental sobre Anna’s out of breath, criado por mohammed mansour em 14-10-2017.
mohammed mansour
Mapa Mental por mohammed mansour, atualizado more than 1 year ago
mohammed mansour
Criado por mohammed mansour mais de 7 anos atrás
64
0

Resumo de Recurso

Anna’s out of breath
  1. Anatomy of the mediastinum
    1. Physiology of the respiratory system
      1. Lung Volumes and Capacities
        1. Inspiration and Expiration
        2. Cough
          1. Types
            1. -Dry Cough -Croup Cough -Wet Cough -Whooping Cough
            2. Mechanism
              1. The cough reflex has 5 components: 1) cough receptors 2) afferent nerves 3) coughhh center 4) efferent nerves 5) effector muscles
                1. Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract, creating a negative pressure around the lung. Air rushes into the lungs in order to equalise the pressure.
              2. Respiratory causes of dyspnea
                1. Acute
                  1. asthma attack, pneumothorax, pneumonia, pneumonia, allergic reaction
                  2. Chronic
                    1. interstitial lung disease, lung tumor & COPD
                    2. Wheezing
                      1. Whistling sound made while breathing, and often associated with difficulty breathing. it may occur during expiration or inspiration.
                        1. Causes
                          1. Inflammation, Allergies, Anaphylaxis, Asthma, COPD
                        2. Allergies
                          1. Allergic response to outdoor or indoor allergens
                            1. pollens, pet hair, dust, smoke
                            2. Eczema
                              1. Hay fever
                                1. Sneezing & watery nose, red itching eyes, cough
                            3. COPD
                              1. A group of diseases characterized by chronic or recurrent obstruction to the airflow
                                1. Chronic Bronchitis
                                  1. Persistent productive cough not attributable to other causes on most days for at least 3 months over 2 consecutive years
                                  2. Emphysema
                                    1. Chronic lung disease characterized by permanent enlargement of the airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles accompanied by destruction of their walls but without obvious fibrosis
                                    2. Asthma
                                      1. Chronic relapsing inflammatory disorder characterized by episodic reversible bronchospasm
                                        1. Extrinsic
                                          1. type I hypersensitivity reaction induced by exposure to an extrinsic antigen.
                                            1. IgE mediated
                                          2. Intrinsic
                                            1. Aspirin, pulmonary infections, Psychological stress, Exercise , Inhaled irritants
                                              1. Triggering mechanisms are non-immune
                                        2. Investigations
                                          1. *Approach considerations *Blood and sputum eosinophils *Serum IgE *Arterial blood gas *Periostin *Pulse oximetry assessment *Allergy skin testing *Pulmonary function testing *Peak flow test *Histologic findings
                                          2. Management of asthma
                                            1. Naturopathy?
                                              1. Quitting smoking
                                              2. Importance of regular checkups
                                                1. -prevention is better than cure -Health issues affect one’s life -Healthcare providing costs

                                                Semelhante

                                                Organização político administrativa - UNIÃO
                                                eliana_belem
                                                Como estudar com eficiência
                                                Alessandra S.
                                                ATRIBUTOS DE UM LÍDER
                                                willian reis
                                                O que estudar para a OAB
                                                GoConqr suporte .
                                                Física moderna
                                                GoConqr suporte .
                                                Prep Like a Pro with GoConqr's GCSE Revision Timetable
                                                Landon Valencia
                                                Direito Eleitoral - Cartões para Memorização
                                                Silvio R. Urbano da Silva
                                                Informática Para Concursos - Conceitos Iniciais (Part. 1)
                                                ae.antunes
                                                Teste de matemática
                                                Rosana Dieu E'st Fidèle
                                                Álgebra e Funções (Fundamental e Médio)
                                                Andre Gonçalves
                                                HISTÓRIA - PRÉ HISTÓRIA
                                                Yanne Mariah ISKANDAR