ZONING

Descrição

Arquitectura Mapa Mental sobre ZONING, criado por Gabriela Toledo em 06-11-2017.
Gabriela Toledo
Mapa Mental por Gabriela Toledo, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Gabriela Toledo
Criado por Gabriela Toledo mais de 6 anos atrás
20
2

Resumo de Recurso

ZONING
  1. Edward Basset
    1. The Brooklyn lawyer, known as the father of zoning in the United States.
      1. The Illinois resolution emphasized that judges were an important barrier to the efforts of urban planners
        1. The urban planning needed to create a strategy so that their efforts were "proof of judges"
        2. Supreme Court of Illinois (1913)
          1. Remove retail outlets in certain areas
            1. It was for aesthetics and had no legal basis
              1. The judges concentrated on the defense of private rights before unjustified intrusions of legislative bodies.
              2. Judges VS Urbanists
                1. Zoning is anti constitutional
                  1. There is an indiscriminate use of private property
                    1. There is unfounded confidence for private markets
                      1. A Judge-proof strategy is needed
                      2. Ordinance of 1916
                        1. First comprehensive zoning measure in New York City
                          1. Successful zoning model
                            1. Setback Principle: Heights with multiples of width of streets and setback with the alignment.
                            2. ordinance of 1925
                              1. General plan in Illinois. Distribute the territory according to a land use to prevent or reduce disorder, congestion and danger
                                1. Reduces difficulties of urban life
                                  1. The Illinois court and then the Supreme Court accepted a new form of legal reasoning, known as comprehensive reasoning
                                    1. The house was unequally distributed and the use of land depended on the will of the landowners leading to instability
                                      1. Threatened to displace judges from their traditional role as defenders of individual property rights
                                        1. By opening the door to greater regulation the issue became more complex
                                          1. The judges are based on three strategies
                                            1. Motivation for health and safety
                                              1. Equality
                                                1. Nuisance - Annoyance to neighboring properties
                                            2. Pros & Cons
                                              1. Loss of m2 in construction (problem because judges support private property)
                                                1. There are more light and air entries in the streets (safety and health)
                                                2. Monstrous Zoning
                                                  1. They used zoning for selfish purposes
                                                    1. Social exclusion due to land use
                                                      1. Segregation
                                                        1. Zoning by hysterectomy
                                                          1. They wanted to expel hospitals, churches and schools from residential areas.

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