views of body+soul

views of body+soul

dualism
1. plato
  1. rejects utilitarian ethics- eudamonia not purpose
  2. world of he forms
  3. body a disstraction
  4. charriot analogy
  5. body fills us with lust,love, fears and fancies of all kinds
  6. dont learn things but remember things from he world of forms
    1. slave boy example and perfect circle
2. descrates
  1. cartesian
    1. renne descrates
    2. sceptisism - doubted everything till he came to a point of certainty
      1. i think therefore i am- mind is real as there s something presen asking the question
        mind cannot be doubted but bdy can- could be dreaming!- body is extended substance sences t understand
        diff substances so diff destict things
        mind and bdy diff functins
    3. substaces- god, sence (extended),mind
    4. causually affect each other
      1. fits in with cmmon sence- material and mentl events that interact
    5. thought pinall gland was where the soul is, but now w know its use- hormones- meletonin? seretoninn? sleep or mood
3. body + soul/mind seperate
4. nde, ghosts an lad confirm?
5. soul lives on in afterlife without body
monism
1. aristotle
  1. soul gives body life
    1. dog has a dog soul and human has human soul
  2. inseprable as it developes
  3. soul+ body work together
  4. no afterlife for soul orbody
2. spinoza
  1. double aspect theory (mental +physical)
    1. different aspects one and the same
3. hick - replica theory
4. st paul
5. body and soul together in afterlife- two cannot exist seperatly
6. aquinus
materialist
1. mind + body not seprate+ no soul
2. no afterlife
3. gilbert ryle-
  1. category mistake
  2. ghost in the machine
4. hard - richard dawkins
  1. robots
    1. vehicles for dna continuation- (design arg)
5. huxley
  1. everything has a physical existance
  2. described as darwins bullog
  3. epiphenomino;ism
    1. dualistic approach
    2. mental events are effect of physical events , but never the cause f pisicl evenst
6. clifford
7. a flew
  1. astral body
8. philosophical behaviorism
  1. thoughts bound by language- wittgenstein
9. no proof
10. logical psitivism support
11. soft aterialism
  1. mind +body relates, mind needs body , mind nfluencesbody
    1. placebo afect
    2. psychological disordrs
    3. psychosomatic- maily portrayed in bibl so not all atheistic materialists
idealism
1. george barkley
2. body an illusion nly ind exists

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	Criado por manda058 aproximadamente 11 anos atrás