The monster longs for companionship and affection and his
unhappiness and subsequent violence result from his
awareness that he will never experience the love he sees
around him.
"I am malicious because I am miserable."
Victor is isolated in his laboratory during the
creation process
"solitary chamber or rather cell."
The monster is abandoned already at 'birth', by Victor who is in essence his parent.
“[the Creature] held up the curtain of
the bed…one hand was stretched out,”
Theme of isolatation being destructive
The monster is already isolated from society
due to his appearance
"I was dependent on none and related to none … my
person was hideous and my stature gigantic."
What society deems as beautiful (theme of critique of society)
Fear of sexuality
By creating the monster and taking
on the role of women, Victor is also
rejecting normal human sexuality.
Victor's terrible nightmare after the creation of the monster
supports he idea that he is repelled by normal sexuality. When he
attempts to kiss Elizabeth she turns into the corpse of Victor's
mother, indicating heis frightened by incestuous desires.
Psychodynamic reading by Freud
The monsters threat - "I will be with you on your wedding night!" - is misinterpreted by
Victor. Since it is said soon after Victor destroys the female companion, to the reader it
seems quite clear that they threat is to Elizabeth. Yet Victor interprets it as a threat
aganst him and he leaves Elizabeth, aiming to save her from the combat he expects,
alone in the bedroom to be murdered by the monster.
""Oh! peace, peace, my
love...this night, and all
will be safe: but this
night is dreadful, very
dreadful."
Idea that monster is an externalisation of
Victor's sexual impulses, the ugliness of
the monster suggesting his horror of
normal sexuality.
The monster assures Victor thjat he will be with him on his
wedding night, the time when Victor can no longer avoid
confronting his own sexuality. He leaves Elizabeth alone, but
the part of himself he rejects, his sexuality, does not disappear.
Instead , it turns destructive; he unleashes upon her this ugly voilent
thing: the embodiment of his twisted sexual impulses.
Innocence
The monster is born innocent, naive to the
world, almost child-like. Is he a product of the
cruel world he grows up in?
Victor is innocent to the consequences of his scientific
pursuit. Can he be blamed for feeding his passion?
"Felt like a child picking up shells beside the great and
unexplored ocean of truth." - Victor quoting Isaac Newton
Elizabeth - described as a stereotypical delicate and angelic female; her
main qualities being her beauty and her love for Victor.
"A pictured cherub - a creature who seemed to shed
radiance from her looks and whose form and
motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills."
Thirst for (forbidden) knowledge
Victor has a burning passion for science which has adverse
effects - is it a punishment for going too far? Playing God?
"one man's life or death
was but a small price to
pay for the acquirement
of knowledge which I
support."
The monster desires to learn about
the world he has been born into
By learning that he is different to the
humans around him, he becomes damaged.
"Increase of knowledge only discovered to me
more clearly what a wretched outcast I was."
Theme of critique of
society
He uses his emotional
knowledge to his advantage in his
revenge against Victor.
"I will be with you on your wedding night."
The monster begins to resent society
as he learns how cruel the world is
"My protectors had
departed and had
broken the only link
that held me to the
world."