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11673639
Whitechapel
Descrição
Year 11 History (Crime and punishment) Mapa Mental sobre Whitechapel, criado por lily bevan em 04-12-2017.
Sem etiquetas
history
crime and punishment
year 11
Mapa Mental por
lily bevan
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
lily bevan
aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
318
5
0
Resumo de Recurso
Whitechapel
What was it like?
Area of poverty
Lots of different type of people
Overcrowded
People in a lot of transit
Key areas
Flower & Dean street
902 lodgers staying in the 31 'doss houses' on this street
very old - dated back to 1600
16 ft wide
outside toilets
home to thieves, drunkards, & prostitutes
'vicious semi-criminal' area - CB
Whitechapel work house
available to those who were too young, old, or unwell to work
strict - dictated what people ate,& how & when they worked
Families separated
parents only allowed to see children once a day
Peabody estate
Offered affordable rates
improved ventilation
more pleasant
too high rate for the area
10 Bells Pub
A lot of people drank here, which made them more likely to commit crimes
Prostitutes
Pick pockets
Place to get a warm meal
Casual ward
took in people who were sick
had 400 inmates but only 60 beds
strict
work for their bed
Pick oakum (rope) so they wouldn't want to stay
Charles Booth
Successful business man
Sociological research
Employed 80 researchers
Explored poverty, living conditions, & faith
Interviewed policemen & school board visitors
MAP
fear of crime
'residuum' - natural criminals
Lodging houses & pubs
overcrowding & unhealthy living would cause criminal activity
addiction to alcohol caused crime
& allowed people to become victims
Immigration
Why was there immigration?
jobs
cheap places to sleep
communities of similar people
due to language barriers & cultural differences, jews were often segregated
led to prejudice
socialism & anarchism
people thought those who believed in this were more violent.
Metropolitan Police
Public attitudes
People thought it was a way for the government to spy on them
people attacked them
A stabbing of a policemen was deemed as justifiable due to the tactics they used
set up in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel
paid for by local london authorities
controlled by home secretary
Commissioners & the home security
Edmund Henderson
1870
accused of relaxed police discipline - allowed them to grow beards & reduce military drills
forced to resign in 1886
Trial of the detectives
uncovered corruption of police
Thomas Titley
forced to break the law by the police
made people suspicious of the police
Charles Warren
tried to raise standards
focus on military discipline
made people worry the police was becoming an army
bad press reaction
Policing
H division
505 policemen for 176,000 people
1 for every 390
Recruits
21-32 years
5"9'+
no more than 2 children
can't own a trade
read & write
fit
3 weeks of training
preferably from countryside
Details about Ripper's murders
victims
Mary Nichols
31st August
1st victim
found in bucks row
Elizabeth stride & Catherine Endows
ES - found 1st in Outfields Yard
CE -found in Mitre square, badly mutilated, disemboweled
part of apron found at goulston street
same night - 30 sept
Annie Chapman
8 sept
tips on georges yard
signs of being strangled
Mary kelly
9 nov
happened inside
How did police try to catch the ripper?
Observation
keeping the area clear of onlookers so no evidence was tampered with
Inspector to make careful note of the scene
wasn't always possible due to lack of light
photos & sketches
of the bodies & of suspects
autopsy
criminal profiling
interviews
went to houses & businesses near the murders
full-scale searches - questioned over 2,000
focus on butchers & slaughter men
statements written on paper
The press
full of criticism
suggestions on what to do better
use bloodhounds
disguise police men as prostitutes
sensationalised stories, exaggerated
posted fake facts
made people wonder why they hadt caught him yet
published ripper letters
vigilance committee
2private detectives
Metro & city
worked well together
other divisions sent extra men to help
H division learnt lots from city
use of photography
didn't work well
at risk of anti-semitic rioting met decided to rub of graffiti before camera arrived
happened in cities territory
Anexos de mídia
Charles Booth (binary/octet-stream)
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