null
US
Entrar
Registre-se gratuitamente
Registre-se
Detectamos que o JavaScript não está habilitado no teu navegador. Habilite o Javascript para o funcionamento correto do nosso site. Por favor, leia os
Termos e Condições
para mais informações.
Próximo
Copiar e Editar
Você deve estar logado para concluir esta ação!
Inscreva-se gratuitamente
117127
Geneva, Paris and Vienna Summits, 1955 - 1961
Descrição
History Mapa Mental sobre Geneva, Paris and Vienna Summits, 1955 - 1961, criado por ZIButler em 31-05-2013.
Sem etiquetas
history
history
Mapa Mental por
ZIButler
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
ZIButler
mais de 11 anos atrás
311
3
0
Resumo de Recurso
Geneva, Paris and Vienna Summits, 1955 - 1961
Geneva Summit July 1955
First meeting between the USSR and the US since Potsdam
Attempted to resolve the status of Germany and begin negotiations about arms control
Khrushchev
Took the initiative, reasserting Stalin's plan to create a united and neutral Germany
US refused to accept this
West Germany had joined NATO
Proposed disbanding NATO and the Warsaw Pact
Eisenhower refused - saw NATO as essential to Western Security
Eisenhower
Suggested an Arms Limitation Treaty backed by an 'OPEN SKIES' policy
Proposal involved agreed limits on SUPERPOWER MILITARY POWER
Superpowers would also authorize surveillance flights over each other's territory to check that limits were being adhered to
Rejected by Khrushchev
Did not want the West to 'spy' on Soviet territory
No agreement was reached but there was an acceptance of the STATUS QUO and that neither side wanted war
Agreement to meet in Paris in 1960
Paris Summit 1960
Khrushchev demanded an apology for the spying
Eisenhower stated that no further missions would take place but refused to apologize
Khrushchev walked out of the summit
Memoirs showed that the U2 incident was the point at which the Kremlin hardliners lost faith in 'peaceful coexistence
U2 Incident
15 days before Paris summit, Khrushchev announced that a U2 spy plane had been shot down over Siberia
Assuming the plane had been destroyed, Eisenhower released a cover story, claiming that the plane was a weather plane, not a spy plane
Soviet forces had captured the plane and the pilot - able to prove that Eisenhower had lied to the public
Propaganda victory for Khrushchev
Vienna Summit, 1961
Kennedy was determined to assert US strength due to the failure of his Cuban policy during the Bay of Pigs incident
The Soviet Position
Khrushchev regarded Berin as the top priority
Under pressure from Ulbricht to stop the exodus of East Germans to West Germany via Berlin
2.7 Million had left since 1945
Keen to assert his authority by exploiting Kennedy's inexperience
The US Position
Disarmament was main priority
Open Skies policy
Reduced the annual proposals from 20 to 10 in order to help reach an agreement
The Significance of the Vienna Summit
Talks failed to reach agreement on the status of Berlin and on arms limitations
Khrushchev appeared to threaten Kennedy with military action if the US continued to support West Berlin
Kennedy used the opportunity to assert his hard-line position
'If all else fails in Berlin, we will use our nuclear weapons'
Quer criar seus próprios
Mapas Mentais
gratuitos
com a GoConqr?
Saiba mais
.
Semelhante
Conferences of the Cold War
Alina A
Bay of Pigs Invasion : April 1961
Alina A
The Cold War-1960
Elizabeth BeHage
The Berlin Crisis
Alina A
Development of Cold War Tensions
c7jeremy
CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS
Olivia Andrews
Causes of the Cold War Quiz
Fro Ninja
World War II Notebook
jenniferfish2014
Why did the Cold War begin?
n.mcdonald
The Berlin Crisis 1961 - Cause and Consequence
n.mcdonald
Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, Cominform and Comecon
Alina A
Explore a Biblioteca