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13516060
Labelling theory
Descrição
Mind-map about labelling theory in education
Sem etiquetas
as level
sociology
aqa
education
processes within school
labelling theory
mindmap
btec
Mapa Mental por
Sophie Cooper
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Sophie Cooper
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Labelling theory
Definition:
defining a person in a simplified manner and putting them in broad catagories
important part of student/ teacher relations (has good or bad impact)
e.g 'troublemaker treated harshly but clever student encouraged to succeed
can lead to self fulfilling prophecy:
when student 'internalises' label so becomes them (their identity)
CRITICISM: labelling can have positive effect
Fuller 1984- found black girls at London comp labelled as low achievers so knuckled down to prove them wrong
Key theorists:
Hargreaves-analysed which students were labelled by teachers in 1st year found were:
Speculative- guessing about pupils have to deal with
Elaboration- confirming or contradicting label
Stablization- when teacher feels that they know the student(s)
Rist 1970- looked at how kindergartens streamed:
found not just based on ability but appearance and family finance
Rosenthal & Jacobson- randomly selected students + said to teachers beyond average IQ
Year later found that: gained more IQ than 80% and teachers believed greater advances in reading
CRITICISM- other experimental studies didn't show effect
Waterhouse (2004)-studies 4 primary/ secondary and found that teachers give student pivotal identity
a core identity that the teacher uses to interpret student behavior and classroom events
e.g if 'average' student becomes trouble some seen as temp. phase
BUT trouble some student becoming well behaved seen as unusual and suspicious
KEY CRITICISM- relies TOO heavy on teacher agency (ability of teachers to influence students)
Structural sociologists- schools encourage labelling in terms of ability
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