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1380085
B1 Biology
Descrição
science
Mapa Mental por
holycheese2001
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
holycheese2001
quase 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
B1 Biology
B1(A)- Health+fitness
Health
Being free from disease
Fitness
The ability to do physical activity
B.P.M
Beats Per Minute
Increased physical activity gives you a higher amount of B.P.M
Blood pressure
Systolic
The highest pressure that the arteries are under during a heart beat cycle
Diastolic
The lowest amount of pressure that the arteries are under during a heart beat cycle
Energy
Energy is accessed through the consumption of food
Oxygen+glucose=water+carbon dioxide and energy
B1(B)-Human health+diet
The seven food groups
Carbohydrates
Energy
Bread
rice
Made up of simple sugars
Stored as glycogen in the liver, or converted to fat
Proteins
Growth and repair
Red meats
Made up of amino acids
It is not stored
Fats
Energy storage
Sugary food
Made of fatty acids and glycerol
Stored under the skin, around organs as adipose tissue
Water
hydrates your body
Minerals
For the Haemaglobin
iron
Spinach
Vitamins
Prevents scurvy
Citrus fruits
Fibre
Healthy bowel movements
Pasta
E.A.R
Estimated Average Requirement
Your body weight*0.6
Your estimated daily amount of protein needed
B.M.I
Body Mass Index
Your weight (kg) divided by your height in Meters
B1(C)-Staying healthy
Infectious diseases
Spread through pathogens
Pathogens can be Bacteria, Fungi or Viruses
Fungi can cause athletes foot
Viruses can cause flu
Bacteria can cause cholera
Pathogens are harmful microorganisms that can spread disease
Pathogens enter the body through the mouth,nose and cuts on the skin
Malaria
Spread by vectors in this his case mosquitos
The parasite feeds on red blood cells
Vectors feed on hosts and pass on the pathogens
Mosquitos can be repelled by using special sprays. Mosquito tablets get into your blood stream and stops them from biting
Non infectious diseases
Cancer
Tumors
Tumors that grow in one place are called benign tumors
Tumors that break into secondary tumors are called malignant tumors
Mutations within the body
When a tumor becomes malignant there is not much chance of the persons survival
Genetic disorders or illnesses
sense organs
skin
hairs and nerves on and under the skin are stimulated through pressure
nose
stimulated by the chemicals in the air
tounge
stimulated by the chemicals in our food
ear
detects vibrations from the air which allows us to hear
eye
Regulates light entering the eye which allows us to see
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