Created to bring UK law in line with EU law
- no need to prove liability if product is
defective and causes harm then it is strict
liability
S.1
1.1 "producer":
The person who
manufactured it
Bogle v McDonalds
The person who won or
abstracted it
The person who carried
out the industrial process
1.2 "Product":
Any good, electricity or any product
which is comprised within another
product, whether by being a
component, a raw material or
otherwise
A v National blood authority
S.2
2.2 "Defendant":
The 'producer' (see S.1) of the
product
Anyone who has held themselves
to be the producer either by giving it
their name or their trademark
E.g Sainsbury's 'own brand' products
Any person who has imported the
product into a member state from outside
of the member state, in the course of any
business of his, to supply it to another
2.1 Claimant may sue if he suffers
damage which is caused wholly or partly
by a defective product
S.3
"Defect":
3.1 When the safety product is not such as
persons are generally entitled to expect;
Including:
3.2(a) Marketing, its get-up and the use of
any mark to give instructions or warnings
Worsley v Tambrands
3.2(b) What might reasonably be
expected to be done with or in relation to
the product
Richardson v LRC products
3.2(c) The time when the product was
supplied from its producer to another
Abouzaid v Mothercare
(defect cannot be infurred from a
product being of greater safety
than advertised)
S.4
Defences
Product may be in compliance
with regulations or
requirements
The person acused may not
have produced/supplied the
product
The supply of the product may
not have been in the course of a
business of the acused
Section 2.2 may not apply to the
acused
S.5
Damage
5.1 "Damage" means death or personal injury or any
loss of or damage to any property(including land)
5.3 A person wont be liable for any damage under
section 2 if at the time of loss or damage it is not
(a) intended for private use, occupation or
consumption and (b) intended for these uses by the
person suffering
5.4 No damages will be awarded if the damage
does not amount to more than £275