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143938
Calcium carbonate
Descrição
GCSE Chemistry (C1) Mapa Mental sobre Calcium carbonate, criado por toby_brown em 05-07-2013.
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c1
chemistry
chemistry
c1
gcse
Mapa Mental por
toby_brown
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
toby_brown
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Calcium carbonate
Limestone is mainly made up of the compound: Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
It is quarried and used as a building material
When heated, Calcium Carbonate thermally decomposes to make calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
Carbonates such as: magnesium, copper, zinc, Calcium and Sodium decompose in a similiar way by heating.
Calcium oxide reacts with water to produce Calcium hydroxide which can be used to nuetralise acids
Used to neutralise acid soils
A solution of calcium hydroxide in limewater reacts with CO2 in the air to produce Calcium carbonate.
Limewater is used as a test for CO2. CO2 turns limewater cloudy
Carbonates react with acids to produce CO2, a salt and water
Limestone is damaged by acid rain
Other carbonates that react with acid are: magnesium, copper, zinc and sodium
the type of salt produced depends on the type of acid
Powdered limestone is heated with powdered clay to make cement
Cement can be mixed with sand and water to make a mortar. Mortar is what is used to stick bricks together
Cement can be mixed with aggregate (water and gravel) to make concrete
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