14691163
Descrição
Mapa Mental por Julia Standke, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Julia Standke
aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Culture Wars
in the USA
- culture wars
international
- Germany
- 1870 - struggle
between German
nation-state and
Roman Catholic
Church
- 1870 - struggle
between German
nation-state and
Roman Catholic
Church
- culture war is not an
American invention
- if society is
polarised
between two
extremes
- for or
against
- good or
bad
- Canada
- conservatism
versus liberalism
- conservatism
versus liberalism
- Germany
- Political debate in the last
quarter of the 20th century and
now (in the 21th century)
- Does a woman
have a right to
demand an
abortion or is the
right to life more
important?
- Does the state have
a right to take a life,
to execute an
individual with a
lethal injection or
similar means, or
does the right to live
have much higher
value?
- Should affirmative action
or positive discrimination
be the guiding principle in
ensuring greater equality
for black people and
women, or should
individuals only be chosen
for jobs on the basis of
individual merit?
- Should two people
of the same sex be
entiteld to get
married, or should
the concept of
marriage be
limited to
heterosexual
couples?
- Should guns be
regulated and
controlled like the
use of cars?
- Cars are controlled: users need a
license and they have to prove
their driving skills
- "A well regulated militia being neccessary to
the security of a free state, the right of the
people to keep and bear arms shall not be
infringed." American Constitution 1791
- Members of the NRA (National
Rifle Association) own on average
more than 50 guns per houshold
- Cars are controlled: users need a
license and they have to prove
their driving skills
- Does a woman
have a right to
demand an
abortion or is the
right to life more
important?
- Helpful hint and tricks for the oral exam
- Don't write down
complete sentences
- Pay attention
to key words
- Examiners
- There will normally
be just one person
who asks the
questions
(although the
others can also join
in)
- The other two have
clearly defined roles as
chairperson (who will give
you the result of the
examination when it is all
over) and secretary (who
keeps a record of
everything that happens).
- There will normally
be just one person
who asks the
questions
(although the
others can also join
in)
- When you are asked to listen to a
text close your eyes as you listen
the first time. This will actually
help you concentration because
you will then be focusing only on
what you hear and not thinking
about the design of the playback
equipment, or the dirty windows
behind the examiners ...
- Right at the end of your
examination, leave the
room with a polite word
- Thank you,
I've enjoyed
sharing my
thoughts
with you
- Thank you, I've
found this
exchange really
stimulating
- Thank you, I
enjoyed the whole
experience more
than I thought I
would
- Thank
you, have
a nice day
- Thank you,
I've enjoyed
sharing my
thoughts
with you
- If you make a
mistake - correct
it immediately
- I'm sorry, that's wrong.
I should have said ...
- I don't think that's
quite right. What I
meant to say is ...
- Can I just
come back to
something I
said before ...
- I'm sorry, that's wrong.
I should have said ...
- You may not be able to put your finger on the
precise word you want to use, but describe in
a more general way what you had in mind
- I can't quite recall the exact word,
but it's a bit like ...
- I don't know the
correct expression
for this in English
but let me describe
the situation for
you ...
- I can't quite recall the exact word,
but it's a bit like ...
- The examination is a
dialogue. Therefore it is
normal to interrupt the
person who is speaking if
you have something
relevant to say or if you
misunderstood something.
- Sorry to
interrupt
you, but ...
- Can I just
correct
that
point ...
- I'm sorry to
jump in here,
but I just
wanted to say
that ...
- Sorry to
interrupt
you, but ...
- As long as you are speaking,
you keep the initiative. Don't
be afraid to introduce any
references that you consider
relevant: a film, television
documentary, repors in the
media (e.g. radio, TV,
Internet)
- That
reminds
me of ...
- I'd like to tell you about something
else that might be relevant here ...
- That
reminds
me of ...
- Don't write down
complete sentences
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