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15912887
1.4 Wired and Wireless Networks
Descrição
GCSE Computing Mapa Mental sobre 1.4 Wired and Wireless Networks, criado por kimi rod em 07-11-2018.
Sem etiquetas
computing
gcse
Mapa Mental por
kimi rod
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
kimi rod
mais de 6 anos atrás
15
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Resumo de Recurso
1.4 Wired and Wireless Networks
CLIENT SERVER
receives and processes requests from clients
what user does on computer is sent to central computer
workers can update central databases
server stores users account details
ADV.
easier security management
easier backups of shared data
easier to install software updates to all devices
DISADV.
expensive to set up+maintain
requires IT specialists to maintain
server=sing. point of failure
PEER-PEER
all computers have equal status
ADV
cheaper to set up
relatively easy to maintain
allow individual devices to share files between each other
no dependance on server
no need for network manager
DISADV.
less secure network
users manage own backups
difficult to maintain well ordered store of files
WAN
telecommunication company provides infrastructure
larger geographical area
LAN
own infrastructure
telecommunication owned by organization
Local Area Network
small geo area
HARDWARE
NIC
connects device to wireless/wired network
uses protocols
WAP
allows wireless-enabled devices to access net. without cables
bandwidth=lower
security=weak
SWITCH
sends data between com on LAN
only send traffic to correct device
unrecognisable= broadcast packet to all connections
ROUTER
sends data between networks on WAN
cannot access WAN without it
uses IP address
DNS SERVER
Domain Name System
has list of all domain names and IP addresses
hosting
CLOUD COMPUTING
load files from any location and any time
data automatically backed up
large capacity
share files easily
VIRTUAL NETWORK
part of a LAN/WAN
configured so that certain devices can see each other
SCALABILITY
users can be connected to diff. switches but appear to be in same network
bandwidth used more efficiently
SECURITY
users cant access other devi.
COST
don't need to change infrastructure as busi. changes
VPN
Virtual Private Network
send data securely over a WAN
PACKETS
Packet number
Sender and receivers IP address
internet protocol
set of rules that govern how devices communicate
CABLES
FIBRE OPTIC
doesn't suffer from electrical interference
transmit data through light
covers longer distances
higher bandwidth
COPPER
electric conductor
cheap +flexible
e.g. STP, UTP
disadvantages
shorter lifespan
corrosion
affects quality of bandwidth
WHAT AFFECTS PERFORMANCE OF NETWORK?
cable(transmission media)
bandwidth - amount of data that can be transmitted in a certain amount of time
no.of users
distance - weaker signal if far
latency - caused by bottlenecks in infrastructure
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