Buddhism

Descrição

Religons of the East Final Exam Prep Mapa Mental sobre Buddhism, criado por Brandon Davis em 05-12-2018.
Brandon Davis
Mapa Mental por Brandon Davis, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Brandon Davis
Criado por Brandon Davis aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Buddhism
  1. Origin
    1. Sidd Hartha Guatama
      1. Born a prince in Nepal
        1. He saw suffering
          1. Corpse
            1. Sick
              1. in pain
                1. Hungry
                  1. The Awakening
                    1. Clarity
                      1. Truth
                        1. Middle Ground
                          1. Perfection
                          2. Desired release from suffering
                        2. 480 BCE to 400 BCE
                          1. Hindu/Jain influences
                            1. Never claims divinity for himself
                          2. Three Themes
                            1. Lead to a moral Life
                              1. Be mindful of thoughts and actions
                                1. Develop Wisdom and compassion
                                2. Characteristics
                                  1. Awakened = Bodhi
                                    1. Dukkha = suffering/stress
                                      1. No "god"
                                        1. No official writings
                                          1. Mindfulness

                                            Anotações:

                                            • Being aware of all actions, thoughts, attitudes, etc.
                                            1. Three Marks of Reality

                                              Anotações:

                                              • 1. constant change (anicad) 2. Lack of permanent identity (anatta) 3. Existence of Suffering
                                              1. Anicad

                                                Anotações:

                                                • constant change
                                                1. Anatta

                                                  Anotações:

                                                  • Lack of permanent identity 
                                                  1. Dukkha

                                                    Anotações:

                                                    • Existence of Suffering
                                                  2. Nature of Impermanence
                                                    1. Feelings
                                                      1. body
                                                        1. Perceptions
                                                          1. Consciousness
                                                            1. mental activities
                                                            2. Four Noble Truths
                                                              1. To live is to experience Dukkha
                                                                1. End Dukkha
                                                                  1. Suffering comes from desire
                                                                    1. Release is possible --> follow the path
                                                                      1. Noble Eight Fold Path
                                                                        1. Right Understanding
                                                                          1. Right work/livelihood
                                                                            1. Right Speech
                                                                              1. Right meditation
                                                                                1. Right intention
                                                                                  1. Right Action
                                                                                    1. Right contemplation/concentration
                                                                                      1. Right Effort
                                                                                  2. The Birth of Understanding
                                                                                    1. Dharma
                                                                                      1. Two Wisdom

                                                                                        Anotações:

                                                                                        • Change our minds = Change Everything
                                                                                        1. Rebirth and Karma
                                                                                          1. no Atman
                                                                                            1. Karma influences next life
                                                                                            2. Ultimate goal is Nirvana
                                                                                              1. state of bliss
                                                                                                1. Passing into another existence
                                                                                                2. The Four Seals
                                                                                                  1. All compound things are important
                                                                                                    1. All Phenomena are empty
                                                                                                      1. All "stained" emotions are painful
                                                                                                        1. Nirvana is peace
                                                                                                      2. Mind = no soul
                                                                                                        1. body dependent
                                                                                                          1. meditation
                                                                                                            1. turn off senses
                                                                                                              1. Ridding self
                                                                                                              2. Heaven and Hell
                                                                                                                1. No place is eternal
                                                                                                                  1. heaven and hell can be experienced here on earth
                                                                                                                    1. can work way out of hell
                                                                                                                    2. The Three Jewels
                                                                                                                      1. love
                                                                                                                        1. wisdom
                                                                                                                          1. kindness
                                                                                                                          2. Schools of Thought
                                                                                                                            1. Theravada

                                                                                                                              Anotações:

                                                                                                                              • - The way of the elders - monasticism  - works = good karma - meditative approach - conservative - anatman = ego is disillusion
                                                                                                                              1. way of the elders
                                                                                                                                1. Monosticism

                                                                                                                                  Anotações:

                                                                                                                                  • Monks
                                                                                                                                  1. Anatman
                                                                                                                                  2. Mahayana

                                                                                                                                    Anotações:

                                                                                                                                    • majority of Asia
                                                                                                                                    1. Everyone can achieve nirvana

                                                                                                                                      Anotações:

                                                                                                                                      • - not solely monks  - not only one way to reach nirvana
                                                                                                                                      1. Bodhisvattva

                                                                                                                                        Anotações:

                                                                                                                                        • enlightened being
                                                                                                                                        1. nirvana within samsara

                                                                                                                                          Anotações:

                                                                                                                                          • we can find nirvana within samsara
                                                                                                                                        2. Vajrayana: Diamond Vehicle

                                                                                                                                          Anotações:

                                                                                                                                          • - shamans - Mantras
                                                                                                                                          1. Dali Lama

                                                                                                                                            Anotações:

                                                                                                                                            • Incarnation
                                                                                                                                            1. YIN YANG

                                                                                                                                              Anotações:

                                                                                                                                              • eliminate all dualities - good and evil - dark and white
                                                                                                                                              1. Proper rituals are key to worship

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