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17203849
Linguistic
Descrição
Study of language
Sem etiquetas
linguistic
Mapa Mental por
eduardo castillo
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
eduardo castillo
quase 6 anos atrás
17
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Resumo de Recurso
Linguistic
Study of the language
Two branches
Microlinguistic
Study the sounds
Phonetic, Phonology
Study the structure
Syntax, Morphology
Study the meaning
Semantic, Pragmatic
Macrolinguisitic
Study the language in context
Sociolinguistic, Psycolinguistic, Neurolinguistic, Discours Analys, Computational Linguistic, Applied Linguistic
Language a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication (Wardhaugh, 1972).
Properties
Reflexivity: Humans are able to reflect on language and its uses
Displacement: Capacity of speaking about things and events not present in the inmmediate environment
Arbitrariness: there is no "natural" connection between a linguistic form and its meaning
Productivity: The potential and infinite number of utterances in human language
Duality: Human Language is organized at 2 levels (Physical and Metal)
Cultural Transmition: human language is acquired in a culture with other speakers and not from parental genes
Other properties:
The use of vocal-auditory channel, Reciprocity, Specialization, Non directionality, Rapid Fade, Prevarication
Comunication:The transmission of information between a source and a receiver by means of signs
Animal comunication produces a particular behavior in response to a particular sound stimulus
Examples of extraordinaries animals: Washoe, Sarah, Lana and Kanzi
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