null
US
Entrar
Registre-se gratuitamente
Registre-se
Detectamos que o JavaScript não está habilitado no teu navegador. Habilite o Javascript para o funcionamento correto do nosso site. Por favor, leia os
Termos e Condições
para mais informações.
Próximo
Copiar e Editar
Você deve estar logado para concluir esta ação!
Inscreva-se gratuitamente
17243869
Early Middle Ages
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre Early Middle Ages, criado por imanol cirion em 12-03-2019.
Sem etiquetas
2º de eso
Mapa Mental por
imanol cirion
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
imanol cirion
mais de 5 anos atrás
162
0
0
Resumo de Recurso
Early Middle Ages
3. The byzantine empire
3.1 The origins and expansion of the Byzantine empire
Theodosius I
Divided the Roman Empire in 395 A.D.
Made Byzantium the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire
The largest city in Europe
Located on the Bosphorus Strait
Grew its maximum size during reign of Justinian the Great (527-565 A.D.)
General defeat Vandals and Ostrogoths and conquered Italian Peninsula and parts of North Africa
They established a province called Spania
3.2 The political structure
Byzantine emperor was highest political and religious authority
Empire was controlled by officials and a powerful army
Empire was divided in provinces Controlled by a governor
3.3 Economy
Trade
The empire was the crossroads of trade routes
Leather, ivory, perfume, stones, slaves and spices arrived
Craftsmanship
Developed greatly
Manufactured products, gold and silver products, fabrics… were produced and exported
3.4 Society
Was divide between nobility and the population
Emperor and Byzantine nobility imposed high taxes
the population was discontent
3.5 Culture and religion
Culture
Combination of Greek, Roman and Eastern elements
Greek was the spoken language
Contributions in compilation of works and scientific treatises
Religion
Political and religious power were unified
Byzantine Empire was intolerant to other religions
Adaptation of Greek language to Slavic language resulted in Cyrillic alphabet
-Eastern Christian church became known as Orthodox Church
2. An era of invasions
2.1 The germanic people
Franks
Settled in Gaul
King Clovis l, expanded to the north the south
He defeated Visigoths in 507 A.D.
Later it became the Carolingian Empire
4. The carolingian empire
4.1 The origins and expansion of the Carolingian empire
Prime minister
Called the mayor of the palace or major-domo
751 A.D. Pippin l the Younger occupied the throne of the Franks
Position became influential
Pope
Need help fighting the Lombard Empire
Pippin and Charles decide to help
Charles
Came to the throne when his father died in 768 A.D.
In 800 A.D. he was emperor
Was known as Charlemagne
Die in 814 A.D.
4.2 The political structure
Governed with help of the court
Appointed counts to govern the provinces
Divided into marches and governed by a marquis
4.3 The economy and society
Islam
Disrupted trade routes, making agriculture the only source of wealth
Charlemagne
Successors rewarded their nobles with large estates
Population were peasants and worked in lands
4.4 Culture and art
Charlemagne brought the wisest people to his court
Monks copied ancient texts to preserve texts
Scribes devised a new rounded writing style
Visigoths
Emigrated to the Iberian Peninsula
Established the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo
Suebis
Settled in the north-east of Iberian Peninsula
Angles and Saxons
Settled in Great Britain
Ostrogoths
Created a kingdom on Italian Peninsula
Vandals
Established in North Africa
Germanic people
Organised into tribes
Settled in a region converted in kingdom
Relatively few in number, formed the ruling group and inhabitants submit
Germanic kingdoms
Dominant group was Germanic nobility
Monarch governed with help called royal council
Nobles fought themselves and it created instability
1. The middle ages
1.1 Political development
Frequent wars and sackings
Monarch depended of nobles
Late Middle Age, monarch’s power increase. monarch have more resources than nobles.
Byzantine Empire want decline when Islam appeared in Arabia (7th century)
Muslim world fragmented. Christians began the Crusaders
1.2 Economic development
Trade recovered. New areas of production and trade routes created
1.3 Social development
Invasions andsackings caused insecurity
Nobels and Lords were the higest authority
Peasants and serfs were the lower authority
1.4 Cultural developments
Two stiles were: Romanesqe and Gothic
Religious authority was the only source of knowledge
Religious beliefs began
Quer criar seus próprios
Mapas Mentais
gratuitos
com a GoConqr?
Saiba mais
.
Semelhante
History 1
Mar Esteve Garci
Orgão Coração Humano
Alessandra S.
Classificação dos crimes
simone ferreira
Gêneros Literários
Larissa Borela
Conceitos de Contabilidade
Alessandra S.
Improbidade Administrativa - Lei 8429/92 - Arts. 1º ao 8º
Suzy Nobre
Carboidratos (glicídios, açucares, hidratos de carbono)
Beatriz Avanzi
Conhecimentos Gerais
GoConqr suporte .
Informática Para Concursos - Conceitos Iniciais (Part. 1)
ae.antunes
CONSTITUIÇÃO
Mateus de Souza
Do DNA à proteína
Maria Eduarda Saladine
Explore a Biblioteca