Search for a Political Solution: an attempt at power-sharing 1973-74

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Year 11 History Mapa Mental sobre Search for a Political Solution: an attempt at power-sharing 1973-74, criado por Chloe Miller em 02-04-2019.
Chloe Miller
Mapa Mental por Chloe Miller, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Chloe Miller
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Search for a Political Solution: an attempt at power-sharing 1973-74
  1. Why did the future of power-sharing look bleak in January 1974?
    1. on 4th of January, ruling committee of the Ulster Unionist Party voted to reject the Sunningdale Agreement because of the 'Irish Dimension' in the agreement. Bran Faulkner resigned as leader of the party in response and was replaced by Harry West. 19 or the 21 Ulster Unionist Assembly members still supported Faulkner meaning he was able to continue being the Chief Executive of the power-sharing assembly. However, it was clear that Faulkner was isolated within Unionism.
      1. At the end of February 1974 a General Election for the Westminster Parliament was held. Al but one of the seats in N.I was won by UUUC MP's who opposed power sharing, the Sunniingdale Agreement and Faulkner. Pro-Sunningdale Unionists won 95,000 votes compared to 36,000 for their UUUC opponents. The UUUC portrayed the General Election as a referendum on the Sunningdale Agreement. Results showed that most people in N.I opposed the agreement. they also showed that the assembly was no longer a true reflection of the public opinion in N.I.
      2. What impact did the General Election of February 1974 have on power-sharing?
        1. A change of government in London with conservatives under Edward Heath losing the election to the Labour Party and being replaced as Prime Minister by Harold Wilson.
          1. Merlyn Rees became the new secretary of state for N.I.
            1. Labour only had a small majority in Westminster so Rees was forced to spend a lot of his time in London and he didn't spend enough time trying to keep power-sharing up and running N.I.
              1. Violence continued and the 1000th victim of the troubles was killed in April 1974 (James Murphy - a petrol station owner from Fermanagh0
                1. Regular Unionist protests continued against the Sunningdale Agreement - despite these, the British government insisted that there was no alternative to the agreement
                2. What was the background and aim of he Ulster Worker's Strike?
                  1. On the 14th of May 1974, a debate was held in the Northern Ireland Assembly on a motion condemning power-sharing and the Council of Ireland. The motion was defeated by 44 votes to 28. After the vote, Harland and Wolff shop steward the Ulster workers council (UWC) organiser Harry Murray told journalists that a general strike would begin the following day in response.
                    1. The date of the strike had been agreed by the UWC in advance because they wanted it to coincide with the vote which they had expected to end in defeat for the hard-line unionist motion.
                      1. The Unionist Workers' Council was a group of protestant trade unionists who gained a lot of paramilitary and political support and their aim was to show 'grassroots' unionist opposition to the Sunningdale Agreement.
                      2. What methods did the UWC use during the strike?
                        1. Some trade unionists attempted to organise back to work demonstrations but they got little support.
                          1. Factories were closed down and the port of Larne was sealed off by thee UVF and UDA, there were electricity blackouts, fuel supplies had to be controlled and there were hundreds of roadblocks set up which meant traveli was difficult

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