1836611
Descrição
Mapa Mental por chancice.branscombe, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
|
Criado por chancice.branscombe
quase 10 anos atrás
|
|
GCSE Chemistry
C1.1 - Fundamental
Ideas in Chemistry
- Subatomic Particles
- Atomic Particle / Relative Charge
- Proton
- Neutron
- Electron
- Electron
- Neutron
- +1
- 0
- -1
- -1
- 0
- Proton
- Atomic & Mass
Numbers
- The find out the number of neutrons an
atom contains = mass number - atomic
number
- Atomic number - The
amount of protons OR
Electrons an atom
contains
- Mass Number - The TOTAL amount of
protons AND neutrons an atom
contains - Nom of protons+Nom of
neutrons
- Mass Number - The TOTAL amount of
protons AND neutrons an atom
contains - Nom of protons+Nom of
neutrons
- Atomic number - The
amount of protons OR
Electrons an atom
contains
- The find out the number of neutrons an
atom contains = mass number - atomic
number
- Electronic configuration
- The first shell always contains a
number of 2 electrons, the rest
contains 8.
- For an atom that contains 6
electrons, their electronic
configuration would be written as
[2,6]
- For an atom that contains 6
electrons, their electronic
configuration would be written as
[2,6]
- The first shell always contains a
number of 2 electrons, the rest
contains 8.
- Atomic Particle / Relative Charge
- Alkali
Metals
(group 1)
- Lithium 2,1
- Sodium 2,8,1
- Potassium 2,8,8,1
- Potassium 2,8,8,1
- Sodium 2,8,1
- All alkali metals react violently when
added to water they also always
produce hydrogen gas and a metal
hyrdoxide e.g.)
Potassium+water-->potassium
hydroxide+hydrogen
- When the alklai metals react with
oxygen they always produce a metal
oxide e.g) sodium+oxygen-->sodium
oxide
- When the alklai metals react with
oxygen they always produce a metal
oxide e.g) sodium+oxygen-->sodium
oxide
- Lithium 2,1
- Halogens
(group 7)
- Flourine 2,7
- Chlorine 2,8,7
- Flourine 2,7
- The halogen atoms and
the alkali metals with
react together to form
an ionic compound in
which these are called
halide ions and have a
single negative charge.
- Noble Gases
(Group 0)
- Helium 2
- Neon 2,8
- Argon 2,8,8
- Argon 2,8,8
- Neon 2,8
- Noble gases are
unreactive as they all
have a full outer shell.
- Helium 2
- Mixtures and Compounds
- A mixture consists of two or
more elements or compounds
that are not chemically joined,
the properties of the substances
remain unchanged and specific
to each substance.
- A compound is a substance
contains two or more elements
are chemically joined together.
- Non metal + Non metal =
Covalent bonding
- Sharing of electrons
- Sharing of electrons
- Non metal + metal =
Ionic bonding
- gaining/losing electrons
- gaining/losing electrons
- Non metal + Non metal =
Covalent bonding
- Either way of bonding,
covalent or ionic results in
all outer shells being full.
- A mixture consists of two or
more elements or compounds
that are not chemically joined,
the properties of the substances
remain unchanged and specific
to each substance.
Anexos de mídia
Quer criar seus próprios Mapas Mentais gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.