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1839047
Cultural Theories
Descrição
Cultural Explanations for Poverty
Sem etiquetas
sociology
as sociology
Mapa Mental por
Kirbi
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Kirbi
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Cultural Theories
Oscar Lewis
Culture of poverty
Norms and values which stop people escaping poverty
Fatalism
People are less likely to motivate themselves
Caused by experiencing factors beyond your control
Fatalistic attitudes are channelled through generations
Reasons for persistence
Seeing children as economic resource
Not getting a job
High rates of divorce/desertion
One income
Lewis had sympathy for the poor
Culture of poverty helps them to cope with hardships
New Right (Marsland)
Overindulging people in benefits
People should take responsabilty of themselves
Dependency Culture
Deserving and Undeserving poor
Means tested benefits should be encouraged
Inequality is needed as a deterrent
New Right (Murray)
Underclass
Elements associated: Crime, illegitimacy, unemployment
Solution: Force people into employment
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