Gender and Education

Descrição

A2 level Sociology (Education) Mapa Mental sobre Gender and Education, criado por eharveyhudl em 20-01-2015.
eharveyhudl
Mapa Mental por eharveyhudl, atualizado more than 1 year ago
eharveyhudl
Criado por eharveyhudl quase 10 anos atrás
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6

Resumo de Recurso

Gender and Education
  1. Female
    1. Internal factors
      1. Challenging stereotypes
        1. Removal of gender stereotypes removes barrier to achievement
        2. Teacher attention
          1. Franics says boys get picked on and that teachers have low expectations of them
          2. GCSEs/ coursework
            1. GCSEs 1988
              1. Gorard says coursework favours girls
              2. Equal opportunites policies
                1. GIST (Girls into science and technology)
                  1. National Curriculum 1988
                    1. So boys and girls generally study the same subjects
                2. External factors
                  1. Changes in Family
                    1. Increase in divorce rates
                      1. Smaller families
                        1. More time to work
                        2. Rise of lone parent families
                          1. Women know they have to be independent
                        3. Changes in women's employment
                          1. Rise of service sector which has skills associated with females
                            1. Females work harder to get these jobs
                          2. Girls changing ambitions
                            1. Sharpe
                              1. Unstructured interviews of girls attitudes to education and family
                                1. 1970s girls thought if they were intelligent, they would be seen as unattractive, prioritised love over a career
                                  1. 1990s girls wanted a career
                        4. Male
                          1. Internal factors
                            1. Teachers have lower expectations of boys
                              1. Creates self fulfilling prophecies
                              2. Formation of laddish subcultures
                                1. Francis
                                  1. As girls move into masculine subjects, boys are laddish to prove they are different to girls
                                2. Hidden Curriculum
                                  1. Associated with femininity
                                    1. Punctuality, revision etc
                                3. External factors
                                  1. Boys and literacy
                                    1. Their leisure activities do not improve their reading e.g. sport
                                      1. Parents spend less time reading with their sons
                                        1. Mothers read more than fathers, so they associate it with femininity
                                      2. Changes in job market
                                        1. Deindustrialisation
                                          1. Little point in working hard if there are few jobs for them
                                        2. Masculinity
                                          1. Overconfident
                                            1. Surprised when they fail exams and put it down to bad luck

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