Classification of Joints

Physiology
1. Synarthrosis
  1. Joints without movement
  2. Bones are articulated
    1. Fibrous tissue
    2. Bone growth
  3. Type
    1. Scaly
    2. Harmonic
    3. Gomphosis
    4. Schindylesis
    5. Dental
2. Diarthrosis
  1. Anatomical
    1. Meniscus
    2. Fiber Cartilage Marginal
    3. Articular cartilage
    4. Articular Surface
    5. Ligaments
  2. Type
    1. Reciprocal Lace
    2. condileas
      1. Symple Bicondylar
        Double Bicondylar
    3. Enarthrosis
    4. Trocleoartrosis
    5. trochoid
    6. Arthrodia
  3. Join bone long Humerus with radius and femur with tibia
  4. Connects the upper an lower extremities with the axial skeleton.
  5. Movements
    1. Abduction - Adduction
    2. Rotation
    3. flection - Extension
    4. Pronation - Supination
    5. Prosttucion - Restruccion
    6. Circumduction
    7. pressure - elevation
    8. Diduccion
    9. Opposition -replacement
    10. Inversion - Eversion
3. anfiartrosis
  1. Type
    1. Very limited Movements
    2. low amplitude
    3. features
      1. little joint cavity
      2. articular cartilage and and have fibrous formations
      3. haven't articulated capsule but if have peripheral ligaments surrounding the joint
Anatomical
1. Fibrosa
  1. this type of joints are in the cranium, face an in the long bones in growth
  2. constitudes by two bony ends and a type of frabric that joins to these elements
    1. it supports the inflexibility between the bony pieces
  3. the joins of the crain bones are synarthrosis
    1. inmovile joins that fix bony pieces each by means of cartilage
    2. of connective fibrous fabric
2. Sinovial
  1. Is a fluid viscous and light that found in the joints
3. Cartilaginous
  1. Have no joint cavity; the bones are held together by hyaline cartilage.
    1. Their types are
      1. Synchondrosis
        Connection is hyaline cartilage
        It's locate bertween the symphysis and the diaphysis of a bone
        It believes like sinartrosis
      2. Symphysis
        It's amony the bodies of the vertebrase
        The connection is with a wide, flat disc fibrocartilage
        From the functional point are amphiarthrosis

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Classification of Joints

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	Criado por a__torres95 quase 10 anos atrás