null
US
Entrar
Registre-se gratuitamente
Registre-se
Detectamos que o JavaScript não está habilitado no teu navegador. Habilite o Javascript para o funcionamento correto do nosso site. Por favor, leia os
Termos e Condições
para mais informações.
Próximo
Copiar e Editar
Você deve estar logado para concluir esta ação!
Inscreva-se gratuitamente
21296398
Oral Viral conditions
Descrição
First Year Dentistry Mapa Mental sobre Oral Viral conditions, criado por sanna pathy em 15-03-2020.
Sem etiquetas
oral diseases
dentistry
first year
Mapa Mental por
sanna pathy
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
sanna pathy
mais de 4 anos atrás
9
0
0
Resumo de Recurso
Oral Viral conditions
Herpes
Double stranded DNA, enveloped
Herpes Simplex (1+2)
HSV 2 = genital
HSV 1 = oral
Primary Herpetic gingivostomatitis
Onset = <5yrs or 20s
Clinical features
Fever, malaise, poor appetite
Bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy
Oral
Gingivitis (boggy, swelling) esp. anteriorly
Stomatitis
Most common = lips
Vesicles -> small, painful ulcers
May be widespread
Gingiva, palate, mucosa
Management
Soft diet, fluids
Chx MW
Acyclovir - oral, 200mg 5xday
Paracetamol
Reactivation
Herpes labialis = most common
= cold sore
Lip lesion
Unilateral
Macule -> vesicle -> crusted scab/ulcer
Severity < primary infection
Burning, paraesthesia, pain in area
Recurrent intra-oral herpetic infection
Crop of small ulcers
Keratinised mucosa
>10 in no.
1-2mm in size
Diff. diagnosis = RAS
Can occur after palatal LA injection
Management
Acyclovir cream 5%, 4-6xday
Acyclovir oral if immunocompromised
Varicella-Zoster (3)
Chickenpox
Onset = children
Clinical features
Itchy rash
Papules -> vesicles -> pustules -> crusty erosions
Begins on trunk -> centrifugal distribution
Oral ulcers
Same as HSV
Not on gingiva
Fever, malaise
Management
Soft diet, fluids
Chx MW
Paracetamol
Reactivation = shingles
Onset = >50yrs
Clinical features
Tenderness & pain in dermatome 2-4 days before rash
Most common = thoracic then trigeminal
Trigeminal
Confined to dermatome
Can have post-herpetic neuralgia
Ophthalmic div -> sight-threatening
Geniculate ganglion of CN 7
Ramsay Hunt syndrome
Facial palsy
Vesicles in ear
Unilateral
Vesicles -> scabs
Management
1st choice = Valcyclovir oral, 3g daily for 7 days
Acyclovir oral, 800mg 5xday for 7 days
Epstein-Barr (4)
Infective mononucleosis = glandular fever
Clinical features
Sore throat
Fever, malaise
Lymphadenopathy
Rashes
Oral
Petechiae on soft palate
White exudate from oedematous tonsils
Diagnosis
MONO test
FBC
Oral hairy leukoplakia
Immunocompromised e.g. HIV
White vertical corrugations
Lateral border of tongue
Bilateral
Painless
Not pre-malignant
Cytomegalovirus (5)
Primary infection
Glandular fever symptoms
Mono test = -ve
Life-threatening in immunocompromised
Oral aphthous-like ulcers
Karposi's sarcoma (8)
Epidemic type
HIV
Most aggressive
Widespread skin & oral lesions
Most assoc. with HHV-8
Poor prognosis
Oral lesions
May be 1st sign & lead to HIV diagnosis
Early
Red/purple spots
Late
Blue
Nodulated, ulcerated
Diff. diagnosis
Haemangioma
Doesn't blanch under pressure like haemangioma
Purpura, pyogenic granuloma
Most common site = palate & gingiva
Diagnosis
Biopsy
Immunohistochemistry
Predominant infected cell = B lymphocytes
Human Papilloma Virus
Assoc. with cancer
Most carcinogenic = HPV-16 & 18
Oropharyngeal cancer
Causes 70% of cervical cancer
Papillomas
Most assoc. HPV-6 & 11
Benign
Not pre-malingnant
Oral clinical features
Spiky exophytic growths or cauliflower-like
Pedunculated
Sites
Most common = lip
Palate
Labial & buccal mucosa
Gingiva
White or Pink
Management = surgical exicision
If multiple -> may be immunocompromised
Condyloma acuminatum
= genital warts
Sessile
Broad, cauliflower-like
Sexually transmitted
Cocksackie
Hand, foot & mouth disease
Cocksakie A
Small epidemics in children
Clinical features
Rash on palms & soles
Red papules -> vesicles
Oral lesions similar to herpetic stomatitis
No gingivitis
Fever, malaise, poor appetite
Herpangina
Cocksakie A or B
Uncommon
Small children
Clinical features
Pharyngeal ulcers
Fever, malaise, poor appetite
Vomiting
Quer criar seus próprios
Mapas Mentais
gratuitos
com a GoConqr?
Saiba mais
.
Semelhante
Muscles of facial expression
0 9
Percentage composition quiz
0 9
Deciduous tooth eruption and calcification dates
0 9
Common Meds in Dentistry
tihema.nicol
Complete dentures
Rachael Eleanor Alexandra
Adult mandibular tooth eruption and calcification dates
0 9
Periodontal Disease Q & A flashcards
laurenberryyy
Enamel composition and structure
0 9
Dental Trauma
tihema.nicol
mapa 3 Prevalencia de placa dentobacteriana y caries dental
patty castañeda
Structures of the Maxilla and Mandible as they Appear in Dental Radiographs
Joshua Nunn
Explore a Biblioteca