2254637
Descrição
Mapa Mental por eharveyhudl, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por eharveyhudl
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Milgram (obedience)
- Procedure
- Lab experiment
- 40 males volunteered to
take part on the study of
how punishment affects
learning
- Participants were the 'teacher'
and the 'learner' was a
confederate
- Instructed to deliver electric
shocks if the learner got a
question wrong
- The shocks increased by 15V
each time, up to 450V
- Lab experiment
- Results
- All participants went to 300V
- 65% went all the way to 450V
- All participants went to 300V
- Variations
- Experimenter gives
instructions over the phone
- In a run down office
- Removing buffers
- Experimenter gives
instructions over the phone
- Evaluation
- Internal validity
- Orne and Holland - people have learned to
distrust experimenters because they know
the real aim is likely to be disguised. So in
Milgram's study, Ps must have known they
were not giving electric shocks
- Orne and Holland - people have learned to
distrust experimenters because they know
the real aim is likely to be disguised. So in
Milgram's study, Ps must have known they
were not giving electric shocks
- Deception and lack of informed consent
- Participants were unaware of the
real purpose, and therefore denied
the right to give informed consent
- Participants were unaware of the
real purpose, and therefore denied
the right to give informed consent
- Protection from harm
- Milgram placed Ps under great emotional
strain, causing them psychological harm.
- Milgram argued that interviews after the study
found no evidence of harm
- Milgram argued that interviews after the study
found no evidence of harm
- Milgram placed Ps under great emotional
strain, causing them psychological harm.
- Internal validity
- Explanations of obedience
- Gradual commitment
- Legitimate authority
- Buffers
- Gradual commitment
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