Refining petroleum

Descrição

Chemistry Mapa Mental sobre Refining petroleum, criado por prietam.shah em 26-09-2013.
prietam.shah
Mapa Mental por prietam.shah, atualizado more than 1 year ago
prietam.shah
Criado por prietam.shah quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Refining petroleum
  1. fractional ditillation
    1. two opposite process
      1. evaporation
        1. condensation
        2. fractions
          1. trends/properties (from lower to higher fraction)
            1. higher boiling point
              1. less volatile
                1. volatile: how easily evaporates
                2. less flammable
                  1. flammable: how easily catches fire
                  2. more viscous
                    1. viscousity: resistance to flow
                    2. longer chain of molecules
                    3. groups of compounds having similar boiling point
                    4. petroleum refinery
                      1. refinery gas
                        1. gasoline (petrol)
                          1. naptha
                            1. paraffin (kerosene)
                              1. diesel oil (gas oil)
                                1. fuel oil
                                  1. lubricating fraction
                                    1. bitumen
                                      1. source: crude oil
                                      2. different compounds have different boiling point
                                        1. compounds with least boiling point evaporates first

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