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2398614
Phil HL - Religious Language - Language Games (Ludwig Wittgenstein)
Descrição
Phil HL - Religious Language - Language Games
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philosophy ib
religious language
wittgenstein
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taja.barber
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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taja.barber
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Phil HL - Religious Language - Language Games (Ludwig Wittgenstein)
Wittgenstein
Picture Theory of Meaning
language is a way of representing facts, everything else is nonsense
failed to capture complexity of language
We need to be alive to the vagueness of words
The meaning of a word is it's use in language
for a meaning we should look for how it's used, there are many functions
Language games
different uses of language are activities that take place in different social contexts
governed by certain rules, vary from context to context
some rules we just have to accept
to use it you must understand how it works
you can be told the name of a chess piece but you can't play if you don't understand the rules
to understand it you must attempt to use it (to understand a train's controls you must drive the train)
different meanings depending on context
RESULT
to an athlete
to a student
to a scientist in a medical lab
Advantages
Highlights non-cognitive nature of language (many meanings)
introduces boundaries in language
people can be introduced to the rules of language in a religion
shows language can be true in one context but false in another
Disadvantages
doesn't allow for believers' claims to be empirically tested
religious language alienates those outside the game
you can't change the rules to allow outsiders in
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