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2440698
Hitler's Foreign Policy
Descrição
Read the title
Sem etiquetas
rearmament
rhineland
remilitarisation
anschluss
history
u1: hitler's foreign policy & origins of ww2
gcse
Mapa Mental por
c7jeremy
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
c7jeremy
mais de 9 anos atrás
139
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Resumo de Recurso
Hitler's Foreign Policy
Rearmament
Why?
Necessary for an aggressive foreign policy
Lebensraum involved taking territory in the East
Creates pride in the German people
Humiliation from the Treaty of Versailles
Helps economic recovery
Jobs in arms manufacturing and conscription
How?
Secrecy
Rearmament in secret until 1935
Alliances and Agreements
Anglo-German Naval Agreement
Kriegsmarine expanded to 35% Royal Navy
Opportunism
Remilitarisation of Rhineland during Abyssinian Crisis
What?
Army
1932 - 100,000 men 1939 - 950,000 men
Panzer battalions introduced
Kreigsmarine
1932 - 30 warships 1929 - 95 warships
Luftwaffe
1932 - 36 planes 1939 - 8250 planes
Announced in 1935
Unification of German-speaking peoples
Anschluss with Austria, March 1938
Failed attempt in 1934 after Mussolini blocked him
By 1938, they were allies with the Rome-Berlin Axis
Large Nazi party in Austria who rioted at Hitler's command
Hitler pressurised Schuschnigg for an Anschluss
He appealed to the League in vain
He ordered a plebiscite causing Hitler to send troops
The vote passed with 99.75% in favour
French government had resigned two days earlier so could not oppose it
Remilitarisation of Rhineland, March 1936
What?
Troops to advance to the east bank of the Rhine
Withdrawal at any opposition
Due to more police than soldiers
Plebiscite held in Germany with 99% in favour of the action
How?
The League was busy with the Abyssinian Crisis
France and USSR had just signed the Mutual Assistance Pact
Sudetenland, 1938
Why?
2 million Germanic people
Coal, iron and steelworks
Bohemian Mountains as defence
Lead-up
Benes got a guarantee from France after Austria
Hitler claimed this was his last claim in Europe
GB and France asked Cz to give Hitler some of the Sudetenland
Takeover
Hitler backtracked and said he wanted all of the land
War seemed likely
GB, France, Italy and Germany met in Munich
Munich Agreement gave Hitler ALL of the Sudetenland
Czechoslovakia and USSR was never consulted
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