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2585254
How successful was Collectivisation?
Descrição
A Level History: Stalin Mapa Mental sobre How successful was Collectivisation?, criado por charlottekite03 em 25-04-2015.
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collectivisation
stalin
history
as level
a level
agriculture
history: stalin
a level
Mapa Mental por
charlottekite03
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
charlottekite03
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
How successful was Collectivisation?
Successes
By 1941 98% of all Russian Farms were collectivised
Grain exports rose from 0.03 in 1928 to 5 million tonnes in 1931
Grain procurement rose from 11 million tonnes in 1928 to 23 million in 1933
Chaos and fear of a civil war unites the Soviet Party and its leaders behind Stalin
Urbanisation is accelerated: mass migration to towns and cities-19 million
Provides a work force for industrialisation
The peasantry is no longer a political force/threat as its no longer able to oppose the government
OGPU/Secret Police are central to the Soviet State: Stalin's authority is enforced in the countryside as well as towns and cities
Stalin is reinforced as a political Leader
Blame was placed on Kulaks and 'peasant sabatoeurs' making Stalin look better and no longer guilty for famine etc.
Funds are provided for the First Five Year Plan in 1928
Industrial workers were able to be fed and therefore keep producing products/materials
Failures
Peasant revolts caused livestock to be killed
1/4 of all cattle/pigs/sheep are destroyed by 1929 and horses are halved by 1931
Crops were burned
Grain harvests were worse than under the Tsar
1913: 80 million Tonnes
1925: 75 million tonnes
Famine/holodomov in 1931 caused: 7 million deaths
Dekulakisation caused a lack of skilled workers which the 25000 didn't replace having no understanding of agriculture
10 million sent to Gulags
2-3 million died in those Gulags
1929: 150,000 Kulak familes exiled
1931: 285,000 familes exiled
Economic policy was chaotic and a lot of grain was left to rot
Peasants lost the incentive to work with the farms not their own
Standard of living for Peasants dropped.
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