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Descrição
Mapa Mental por Alexandra Gough5786, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Alexandra Gough5786
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Opposition to the regime
- The Intelligentsia
- Establishment of Young Russia
- behind a series of fires in St. Petersburg in 1862
- 2000 shops destroyed
- 2000 shops destroyed
- behind a series of fires in St. Petersburg in 1862
- Size and influence grow in the 1870s
- Development of law courts
- Created a group of professionally trained lawyers who challenged authority
- Created a group of professionally trained lawyers who challenged authority
- Younger members influenced by Nihilists
- Radical change
- Hostile towards the Tsar and Church
- Argued that revolution was the way forward
- Wanted to sweep away anything from the past to form a new society
- 'bloody and merciless revolution'
- Radical change
- Establishment of Young Russia
- The Populists
- Tried to turn the peasants against the autocracy
- Peasants were hostile due to superstition, prejudice and deep-rooted loyalty to the Tsar
- Peasants were hostile due to superstition, prejudice and deep-rooted loyalty to the Tsar
- Socialist ideas
- Used tax burden and lack of of land to try and rally support
- future depended on land redistribution and the development of peasant communes
- Used tax burden and lack of of land to try and rally support
- 1600 arrested
- Set up Land and Liberty
- Assassinated head of 3rd Section and Prince Kroptkin
- more organised and radical
- had talks with the Zemstva to try and place more pressure on the autocracy for constitutional monarchy
- Assassinated head of 3rd Section and Prince Kroptkin
- Mikhail Romas
- Peasants murdered his assistant, blew up shops and blamed it on him in order to attack him
- Peasants murdered his assistant, blew up shops and blamed it on him in order to attack him
- Tried to turn the peasants against the autocracy
- Black Partition
- worked peacefully with the peasants
- Weakened by arrests
- led by Georgi Plekhanov
- 1903 became a menshevik while in exile
- Father of Russian Marxism
- 1903 became a menshevik while in exile
- Aimed to 'Partition the black soil' provinces
- Spread radical material among students and workers
- 1881 weakened by arrests and broke up
- formed the 'Emancipation of labour' in Geneva
- formed the 'Emancipation of labour' in Geneva
- worked peacefully with the peasants
- The People's Will
- Larger than Black Partition
- Bombed the Tsar's train --> FAILED
- Bombed a bridge --> FAILED
- Bomb in the basement of the Winter Palace, killed 12 but FAILED
- Demanded the Tsar step down or die
- Assassinated him, March 13 1881
- Attacked on his journey to the Winter Palace where he was planning a constitutional monarchy
- Assassinated him, March 13 1881
- Led by Mikhailov
- executed after the assassination
- executed after the assassination
- successfully planted a spy in the Third Section to avoid arrests and attacks
- Larger than Black Partition
- Marxism
- Dictatorship of the proletariat
- Continuous class struggle
- Bourgeoisie overthrown
- Dictatorship of the proletariat
- Significance of oppression
- government failures and assassinations showed lack of authority
- reform from below' spread geographically and socially
- Moderates used the rise of radicals to pressure the Tsar
- Censorship became a point of discontent
- government failures and assassinations showed lack of authority
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