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272388
C3 - Atoms, Molecules & Compounds
Descrição
Science (Chemistry) Mapa Mental sobre C3 - Atoms, Molecules & Compounds, criado por luci.crook em 12-10-2013.
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chemistry
science
science
chemistry
Mapa Mental por
luci.crook
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
luci.crook
aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
C3 - Atoms, Molecules & Compounds
Atoms
Really tiny, positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons
Electrons move around the nucleus in layers known as shells
Can form bonds to make molecules or compounds
It's the electrons involved in making bonds
If an atom loses one or more electrons it becomes positively charged
If an atom gains one or more electrons it becomes negatively charged
Charged atoms are known as ions
If a positive ion meets a negative ion, they are attracted to another and join
This is called an ionic bond
The other main bond is called a covalent bond
When non-metal atoms join, they form covalent bonds by sharing pairs of electrons
Because the bond is a shared pair, no atom loses electrons
Molecular Formulas
CH4 means Methane
It contains 1 Carbon and 4 Hydrogen Atoms
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
H2
Hydrogen
H2O
Water
HCl
Hydrochloric acid
CaCl2
Calcium Chloride
CO
Carbon Monoxide
MgCl2
Magnesium Chloride
CaCO3
Calcium Chloride
H2SO4
Sulfuric acid
MgSO4
Magnesium Sulfate
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