Algebraic fractions can be
simplified by cancelling
down. To do this the
numerators and
denominators must be fully
factorised first.
I the numerator or the denominator
contain fractions you can multiply both
by the same number (The lowest
common multiple) to create an
equivalent fraction.
To multiply fractions,
you simply multiple the
numerators and
multiply the
denominators. If possible
you should cancel down
first.
To divide two fractions, multiply
the first fraction by the reciprocal
of the second fraction.
To add (or subtract) fractions each fraction must
have the same denominator. This is done by finding
the lowest common multiple of denominators.
When the numerator has the same or higher
degree than the denominator, you can divide the
terms to produce a "mixed" number fraction. This
can be done either by using long division or by using
the remainder theorem: f(x)=Q(x) x Divider +
Remainder. Where Q(x) is the quotient and is how
many times the divisor divides into the function.