Relative Clauses

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Mapa Mental sobre Relative Clauses, criado por Martha Morán em 15-01-2021.
Martha  Morán
Mapa Mental por Martha Morán , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Martha  Morán
Criado por Martha Morán quase 4 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Relative Clauses
  1. A relative clause give esssential information about the noun.
    1. Without the relative clause the sentence would be incomplete and would not make sense.
      1. Example: She is the woman.....( the sentences is incomplete, therefore it needs a relative clause) Example: she is the woman WHO wrote this song.
        1. Example #2: It is an animal. ( the sentence is incomplete ) so the correct example would be: It is an animal THAT lives in the desert.
      2. We introduce defining relative clauses with relative pronouns such as: that, which, who, whose, when and where.
        1. We use WHO and THAT to refer to people. Example: she is the girl ( WHO / THAT) lends me her english book.
          1. When the person is the object of the sentences we use WHOM, but only in very formal language: That´s the woman ( WHOM ) I saw yesterday. ( very formal ) Example #2: That´s the woman ( WHO / THAT ) I saw ( informal )
            1. We use WHICH and THAT to refer to things. Examples: This is the magazine ( WHICH / THAT ) I bought last night. Example #2: This is the song ( WHICH/ THAT ) I like the most.
              1. We use WHEN to refer to time. Examples: 2015 was the year ( WHEN ) I goy my proffesional degree. // On February 12th, 2010 was the date (WHEN ) I became in mother.
                1. We use (WHERE ) to refer to spaces and places. Examples: Thie is the town (WHERE) I was born. // The club ( WHERE) they are performing is very small.
                  1. We use ( WHOSE) to refer to possession. Examples: He is a composer (WHOSE) music is world-famous. // They are the children ( WHOSE ) mother is the math teacher.
                    1. We use THAT instead of WHO OR WHICH in relative clauses Examples: He is the man THAT (=WHO ) we met at the studio. // Here is the guitar THAT ( =WHICH ) I bought last week.
                      1. IIt is very common in english to use (THAT) after: something, anything, nothing, all and suprlatives. Examples: Here is something ( THAT) you could see. // Do you have anything ( THAT) yo want to sell? // That was the worst performance ( THAT ) I ever seen!.

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