2901605
Descrição
Mapa Mental por Juan Rodriguez, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Juan Rodriguez
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
|
|
REFERENCE
- ability to "pick out"
things external to
ourselves, exclusive
from human
language
- demonstrative,
indexical,
singular definite,
proper name
- referents introduced by
indefinite and explicit
terms, continued with
definite and inexplicit
- referents introduced by
indefinite and explicit
terms, continued with
definite and inexplicit
- demonstrative,
indexical,
singular definite,
proper name
- definiteness:
S's assumption
that H will be
able to identify
a single, specific
entity referred
- explicitness: presentation
of information enabling H
to identify referent
- types
- anaphoric
Anotações:
- looks backwards
- bridging
Anotações:
- indirectly backwards, kind of inferred anaphoric reference
- cataphoric
Anotações:
- looks forwards
- esphoric
Anotações:
- looks forward within same nominal group: which one?
- homophoric
Anotações:
- looks out to shared cultural knowledge
- esphoric
Anotações:
- looks out to the situation, from lang to outside tex (six senses)
- anaphoric
- deixis: reference pointing to
entities outside the text,
shifting according to when,
where, etc; ways in which lang
encode features of the context
of utt or speech events
- person deixis
Anotações:
- encode roles of participants: 1st, 2nd, 3rd
- place deixis
Anotações:
- encoding spatial location of participants. proximal/distal
- time deixis
Anotações:
- encoding temporal points and spans to time at which utt is spoken (coding time) diff from receiving time
- discourse deixis
Anotações:
- expressions used to refer to portion of discourse "that is the biggest lie". Discourse deictics: pragmatic markers (however, besides) used in utt initial position.
- social deixis
Anotações:
- encode social identities of participants: honorifics, tu/usted
- deictic center
organized
egocentrically
- gestural deixis
Anotações:
- gestures help us to identify referents since deictics are semantically deficients
- symbolic deixis
Anotações:
- used when speaking directly to someone, no gesture needed
- person deixis
- non-deictic usage: a
generic, not specific use of
the pronoun "In this
country you never know
what to expect"
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