muscle contraction
protein synthesis
cell division
active transport
growth
the passage of nerve impulses
and the maintenance of a constant body temperature
(MRS GREN)
state that respiration
involves the action of
enzymes in cells
12.2 Aerobic respiration
define aerobic respiration
Anotações:
The chemical reactions in cells that use oxygen to break down nutrient molecules to release energy
state the equation for aerobic respiration
Anotações:
glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water
the balanced chemical equation as C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O
(some of these numbers should be subscript!!)
investigate the effect of temperature
Anotações:
on the rate of respiration of germinating seeds
investigate the uptake of oxygen by
respiring organisms
Anotações:
such as arthropods and germinating seeds
12.3 Anaerobic respiration
define anaerobic respiration
Anotações:
as the chemical reactions in cells that break down nutrient molecules to release energy without using oxygen
state the equations for anaerobic respiration
in muscles during vigorous exercise
Anotações:
word equation:
glucose --> lactic acid
in the microorganism yeast
Anotações:
word equation:
glucose --> alcohol + carbon dioxide
balanced chemical equation:
C6H12O6 --> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
(some of these numbers should be subscript)
state that anaerobic respiration releases much less energy
Anotações:
per glucose molecule than aerobic respiration
state that lactic acid builds up
Anotações:
in muscles and blood during vigorous exercise causing an oxygen debt
outline how the oxygen debt is removed during recovery
Anotações:
limited to:
- aerobic respiration of lactic acid in the liver
- continuation, after exercise, of fast heart rate to transport lactic acid in blood from muscles to the liver
- continuation, after exercise, of deeper breathing supplying oxygen for aerobic respiration of lactic acid