STAGE 1 THE EGG It all starts when a female
butterfly lays her eggs, usually on leaves or
stems of plants. Inside these tiny eggs,
caterpillars grow. Depending on the species, the
eggs can vary in shape and texture – they can be
round, oval or cylindrical, and smooth, bumpy or
wrinkled.
STAGE 2 THE CATERPILLAROnce ready, the
caterpillar leaves its egg home and enters the
big outside world! And these little critters have
one serious appetite – they actually eat their
way out of the egg and immediately start
chomping on the leaves of the host plant.
STAGE 3 THE PUPA Once fully grown, the
caterpillar forms itself into a “pupa” (or
chrysalis) – a kind of vessel in which the
caterpillar changes into a butterfly. They usually
do this on twigs or safe, hidden areas around
the host plant. The “pupa” stage may last a
few weeks to several months depending on the
species.
STAGE 4 THE BUTTERFLy The case around the
pupa splits open. But it’s not time for take off
just yet, as the wings are at first wet, soft and
wrinkled against its body. The butterfly waits for
its wings to dry, and pumps a liquid called
hemolymph into them so that they become big
and strong. Once fit for flight, this brilliant bug
then takes to the air in search for flowers to
feed on and for other butterflies to mate with.