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International Relations
- First Debate
- Idealists
- Realists
- Idealists
- Second Debate (Realist School)
- English School
- Henry Bull
- Traditional method
- Looking at norms
- International Society
- Henry Bull
- Scientific Method
- Kaplan
- International System
- Kaplan
- English School
- Third Debate
- Realism
- Anarchic international system
- Interests of States
- Machiavellian Politics
- decisions are based on external factors
- Focuses on power and selfishness
- Hans J. Morgenthau
- States are most important actors
- States primary concern: survival
- Military: to survive, but leads to security dilemma
- Military: to survive, but leads to security dilemma
- Humans are self-centered and competitive
- Defensive Realism/Neorealism
- Kenneth Waltz
- Security dilemma: core assumption
- States - security maximizers
- Kenneth Waltz
- Offensive Realism / Realism
- John Mearshimer
- States - aggressive power maximizers NOT security maximizers
- All states seek to increase their power bec. one state can never be sure of other states'
intentions.
- unavoidable uncertainty, so security dilemma is inescapable
- Offensive military capability constitutes a great power
- John Mearshimer
- IR is a story of great power politics
- Anarchic international system
- Liberal Institutionalism
- Domestic Politics affect foreign policies
- States are the main actors in int'l system
- Calculations about power matter little for explaining the behavior of good states.
- Robert Keohane
- Domestic Politics affect foreign policies
- Globalism/Maxism
- Int'l system can be explained in terms of imperial context; it's a capitalist system where there's
resistance
- Int'l system can be explained in terms of imperial context; it's a capitalist system where there's
resistance
- Realism
- (Emerging) Fourth Debate
- Rationalists
- it's about how we continue to exist based on
the ideas that we actually have
- Hegelian (material)
- Realism and LI --> material theories
(military capability, econ capacities)
- it's about how we continue to exist based on
the ideas that we actually have
- Constructivists (from idealists)
- we don't talk about what is present but what we want to
attain/construct; we can reconstruct our social relations
- Marxist (idea)
- we don't talk about what is present but what we want to
attain/construct; we can reconstruct our social relations
- Rationalists
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