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305904
Canada's Federal Government
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre Canada's Federal Government, criado por ammarah101 em 26-10-2013.
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9
Mapa Mental por
ammarah101
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
ammarah101
aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
21
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Resumo de Recurso
Canada's Federal Government
Constitution
BNA Act of 1867
Can pass laws, but with Britain's permission
1931-Statute of Westminster
Gained full autonomy and became fully independant
Governor General
formality
Royal Assent
Legislative Branch
Make laws
House of Commons
Lower house
Study bills 1st
Amend or change
Debate and vote
Governing party
Party in power
Majority
Governing party gets 50% or more seats
Easier to pass laws
Minority
Governing party gets most seats, but other parties combined are more than 50%
Official opposition and other parties can combine together and act as one opposition party
Harder to pass laws for governing party and if law does`nt pass than governing party has to resign
Responsible government
Governing party and PM have support of H.O.C., but if bill not given majority vote they must resign
Vote of non-confidence
Representative government
Elections held + each riding sends 1 elected representative to H.O.C
Opposition
Make life hard
Question governing party
2nd most seats during election
debate bills to ensure gov. being effective + representing ALL Canadians
308 seats for MPs
1 MP=1 riding
Independant candidate
No party affiliation
Create legislation and keep governing party + cabinet accountable
Popular vote- total support political parties win during election, regardless winning riding
Senate
Upper house
Study bills last
Examine bills
Amend or change
Senators
Paid a lot $$$
Retire at age 75
Can come up with ideas for law, but not including $$$
Have to own lots property and $$$
Some political experience
Canadian and +30 yrs. old
Represent minorities
Appointed by region or division which is represented equally except territories
Appointed by PM, not elected
Triple E- Equal, Elected, Effective
Give "sober second thought"
Represent all Canadians' interests and rights
Executive Branch
Prime Minister
Leader of governing party
elected in his or her riding
riding or constituency= geographical regions represented by a politician
convinces cabinet about new proposal
Cabinet
Civil Service
Public Service
Not military,judicial, or legislative
Civil Servants
Work for government
Party Discipline
39 departments/portfolios
39 Cabinet Ministers
1 in charge of ea. department
Appointed by PM
Still MPs
Appoints
Propose bill to House of Commons
Propose laws
Run day-day governing of country
Judicial Branch
apply and interprets laws
Family Rules
Civic court
Provincial Court
Federal Court
Supreme Court
HIGHEST court of Canada
Last resort and has final words
Concerned with issues that affect ALL citizens or if someone`s rights are not met
9 judges from different regions
Judge retires, PM and cabinet nominate judge,then go through review by committee of MPs
3 Ontario + Quebec, 1 Atlantic, 2 Western provinces
Not politicians
highly respected and experienced
members from legal proffessions
Use charter of rights and freedoms to make legal judgements
Highest federal court
Always has uneven number of judges to prevent tied decisions
Issues of criminal process, equality, discrimination, and social questions
City court
Local matters with easier solutions
Different from other branches, acts as check on their powers
Responsibility of making sure rights of citizens respected
Watchdog
Federal Accountability Act
Responsible and accountable spending by gov.
Protection for gov. employees who `blow the whistles` on wrongdoing within civil service
More info. on activities of lobbyists
Lobbyists paid to represent of particular industries
Consult when new bills created
Anexos de mídia
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