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3226575
Basic foundations of computational and logical thinking
Descrição
Mind Map
Sem etiquetas
logical
thinking
computational
Mapa Mental por
peregrinakarla
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
peregrinakarla
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Basic foundations of computational and logical thinking
CPU: (Central Process Unit), it works as the brain of the computer
Hardware: electronic ad physical device
Software: tells instructions step by step
Microprocessor: operating, process
RAM: (Random Acess Memory), stores temporary
ROM: (Read Only Memory), stores permanently
CMOSi: data, time, configurations, memory
Cache: high speed memory, techniques and process
MEMORY
Bit: (Binary Digit), it is the smallest unit of a computer
Unicode: Code used to represent languages
ASCII: (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), code for 128 characters
ALU: (Artithmetic Logical Unit), excecutes all the logical operations
Control Unit: instructions, controls all the memory, output/input devices
Output: gets you a result
Input: introduce information or data
DATA
Numerical Data, Alphabetic Data, Audovisual Data and Physical Data
Steps to process data: 1. Data entry 2. Data processing 3. Output Generations
There are two types of data: simple and complex
A variable is and identifier that represents the symbolic adress of a memory location
A constant is the value that can't be change during the problem resolution process
Abstraction refers to the process of eliminating what is not necessary
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