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33708409
planning lessons
Descrição
I took information from different authors to show the characteristics of a lesson plan.
Sem etiquetas
lesson plan
ingles
Mapa Mental por
Gabriela Marquez
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Gabriela Marquez
aproximadamente 3 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
planning lessons
why?
basic components
decide what to teach, in what order and how much time
when
once the syllabus and texts have been decided
how
some instructors list the day's materials and audiovisual aids in a box as a reminder of what they will use in class
lesson plan
useful tool
serves as a guide map for our teaching activity
it is a record of previous lessons
teachers can note what has been taught before
part of student and teacher preparation
result
microplanning
macroplanning
a reflection of a philosophy of learning and teaching
reflected in
the metodology, the syllabus, the texts and other course materials
what looks like?
there are variety of formats
it has stages: a beginning, a middle and an end.
lesson content
warm up
activities
take into account the amount of time they take
underestimated in terms of lenght
stirring
setting
time and class management
challenging for teachers
refers to
format of the plan
teacher's own process
what is supposed to happen in a class
classroom applications
it enables teachers to confidently face the students
make decisions about
content, materials, sequencing and timing in light of the students and their objectives
what happens before, during and after the class
objectives, standards and outcomes
writing up a plan is a way to organize the class and discipline our mind
it is a thinking skill
some aspects to consider are
atmosphere
the learners
the aims
the teaching point
the tasks and teaching procedures
the challenge
classroom management
basic principles
coherence
understandable and connected lessons
variety
micro level
time and difficulty of the activities
macro level
different topics, language and skills to be developed
flexibility in terms of
changing an activity when necessary
brilliant ideas can come on the process
involves certain elements
second language adquisition theory
methodology
skill
audience
focus
context
philosophy of learning and teaching
different models
hunter model
presentation - practise- production
engage- study- activate
sheltered immersion observation protocol
encounter, clarify, remember, internalize and fluently use
important considerations
How do people learn languages?
exposure
restricted
the texts are specially designed for learners, also are simplified in specific target language items
students have access to certain amount of specific vocabulary and grammar
authentic
language is used naturally.
output
restricted
students use only the quantity of language they know
authentic
speaking or writing using the full range of language learners have at their disposal
Kranshen suggests that acquisition is the significant process. We need to be exposed to comprehensible input.
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