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Who was Paulo Freire?
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educacion
pedagogia
educación
enarm
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Jorge Salatiel Arana
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Jorge Salatiel Arana
aproximadamente 3 anos atrás
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Who was Paulo Freire?
1. Beginning of your educational path
Paulo Reglus Neves Freire was born on September 19, 1921 in Recife
Capital of Pernambuco, a Brazilian province in the northeast region of the country.
The son of a middle-class family
Freire experienced poverty and hunger during the Great Depression of 1929
In 1943, he entered the Law School of the University of Recife
Where he studied Philosophy and Psychology of Language at the same time.
He joined the state bureaucracy, but never practiced law,
Instead he preferred to teach Portuguese in high school
And that is when he began to put his educational proposal into practice.
The approach of his practice consisted
That the student, guided by his curiosity
Should discover the academic contents in a dynamic way
2. Literacy process
In 1944 he married Elza M. Costa de Oliveira
In 1961, he was appointed director of the Department of Cultural Extension of the University of Recife
In 1962 he had the first opportunity to apply his theories in a meaningful way
When 300 sugarcane workers were taught to read and write in just 45 days
In response to these good results
The Brazilian government approved the creation of thousands of cultural circles throughout the country.
The creation of the curricula was a proposal that did not last long
Since in 1964, there was a military coup, which put an end to the project
And if that wasn't enough, Freire was imprisoned as a traitor for 70 days.
After a brief exile in Bolivia, Freire worked in Chile for 5 years
During those 5 years, he worked to:
"Christian Democratic Movement for Agrarian Reform"
“Organización para la Alimentación y la Agricultura de las Naciones Unidas”
In 1967, Freire published his first book, "Education as the practice of freedom."
3. An education that inspires freedom and hope
Freire's pedagogical thought consisted of:
"The reading of the world precedes the reading of the word."
Your goal is, even before starting the literacy process
Lead the learner to assume himself as a subject of learning, how to be capable and responsible
As well as surpassing the magical compression of reality
Demystify the literate culture, which the learner is initiating
During this process the student develops
A critical vision that will allow you to become an agent of change
In opposition to the model of cultural reproduction that prevails in the school.
Freire argued that education must become a political process
Since each subject makes politics from any space where he is
And the classroom cannot be indifferent to this process
For the educator, knowledge must be built from
The different realities that affect the two political subjects in action:
Student
Teacher
4. Legacy
On May 2, 1997, Paulo Freire died due to an acute myocardial infarction
Days before his death he was still debating the new prospects for education in the world
It is considered that his contributions on emancipatory critical literacy
They are a mandatory reference in sociocultural approaches to
Reading
Writing
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