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3523315
Tenses
Descrição
HOMEWORK ABOUT TENSES
Sem etiquetas
aspects
tenses
english
Mapa Mental por
Rodrigo Peña Carranz
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Rodrigo Peña Carranz
quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Tenses
Past
Past Simple
Use
Actions that happened in the past
Structure
(+) S + VP (-) S + AUX"DO" IN PAST + NOT + V (?) AUX "DO" IN PAST + S + V + ?
Examples
(+) I swam (-) I did not swim (?) Did you swim?
Past Continous
Use
Emphasis on the course of an action in the past, particular moment in the past
Structure
(+) S + AUX "BE" IN PAST + V ing (-) S + AUX"BE" + NOT + V ing (?) AUX "BE" + S + V ing + ?
Examples
(+) You were crying / He was crying (-) You were not crying / He was not crying (?) Were you crying? / Was he crying?
Past Perfect
Use
Actions in the past before another happend.
Structure
(+) S + AUX "HAVE" IN PAST + VPP (-) S + AUX "HAVE" IN PAST + NOT + VPP (?) AUX "HAVE" IN PAST + S + VPP + ?
Examples
(+) He had eaten (-) He had not eaten (?) Had he eaten?
Past Perfect Continous
Use
Actions that were unfinished when another action started
Structure
(+) S + AUX "HAVE" IN PAST + BEEN + V ing (-) S + HAD + NOT + BEEN + V ing (?) AUX "HAVE" IN PAST + S + BEEN + V ing + ?
Examples
(+) I had been running (-) I had not been running (?) Had you been running
Present
Present Simple - here we use the verb in simple form but with 3rd person we ad an -s at after the verb
Use
General Information, habits, facts, states, actions taking place one after another
Structure
(+) S + V/Vs (-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V (?) DO/DOES + S + V + ?
Examples
(+) I work / She works (-) I do not work /She does not work (?) Do you work ? / Does she work ?
Present Continous
Use
Action that is happening now, action in the future
Structure
(+) S + AUX "BE" + V ing (-) S + AUX "BE" + NOT + V ing (?) AUX "BE" + S + V ing + ?
Examples
(+) She is dancing (-) She is not dancing (?) Is she dancing?
Present Perfect
Use
Emphasis, action that stopped recently or still going on, change
Structure
(+) S + HAVE + VPP (-) S+ HAVE + NOT + VPP (?) HAVE + S + VPP + ?
Examples
(+) She has been to Gto. (-) She has not been to Gto. (?) Has she been to Gto?
Present Perfect Continous
Use
Emphasis on the course of an action, action that recently stopped/ still going on/influenced in the present.
Structure
(+) S + AUX "HAVE" + BEEN + V ing (-) S + AUX "HAVE" + NOT + BEEN + V ing (?) AUX "HAVE" + S + BEEN + V ing + ?
Examples
(+) I have been playing / He has been playing (-) I have not been playing / He has not been playing (?) Have you been playing? / Has he been playing?
Future
Future Simple 1 and 2
Use
1 - Action that can not be influenced, spontaneous decision, assumption
Structure 1
(+) S + AUX "WILL" + V (-) S + AUX"WILL" + NOT + V (?) AUX "WILL" + S + V + ?
Examples
(+) I will run (-) I will not run (?) Will you run?
2 - Decision made for the future, conclusion
Structure 2
(+) S + AUX "BE" + GOING TO + V (-) S + AUX "BE" + NOT + GOING TO + V (?) AUX"BE" + S + GOING TO + V + ?
Examples
(+) He is going to run (-) He is not going to run (?) Is he going to run?
Future Contunous
Use
Action that is sure to happen, in a certain time in the future.
Structure
(+) S + AUX "WILL" + BE + V ing (-) S + AUX "WILL" + NOT + BE + V ing (?) AUX "WILL" +S+ BE+ V ing + ?
Examples
(+) He will be doing homework later today (-) He will not be doing homework later today (+) Will he be doing homework later today?
Future Perfect
Use
Action in the future before another or to be completed.
Structure
(+) S + AUX"WILL" + HAVE + VPP (-) S + AUX "WILL" + NOT + HAVE + VPP (?) WILL + S + HAVE + VPP + ?
Examples
(+) He will have arrived (-) He will not have arrived (?) Will he have arrived?
Future Perfect Continous
Use
Actions that will be unfinished, but have reached a certain stage
Structure
(+) S + AUX "WILL" + HAVE + BEEN + V ing (-) S + AUX "WILL" + NOT + HAVE + BEEN + V ing (?) AUX "WILL" + S + HAVE + BEEN + V ing + ?
Examples
(+) You will have been dancing (-) You will not have been dancing (?) Will you have been dancing
Kathleen M. Johnson, C. C. (2002). Essential English Workbook 1. México D.F.: Comercializadora Projmojol.
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