35431313
Descrição
Mapa Mental por Marwa Alqassim, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Marwa Alqassim
quase 3 anos atrás
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RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- autoimmune disease caused by loss of self-tolerance
- 1- Bystander T cell activation
- 2- Molecular mimicry
- 3- Polyclonal lymphocyte activation
- 4- Altered self
- 5- Release of sequestered antigens
- 6- Availability of cryptic epitopes
- 6- Availability of cryptic epitopes
- 5- Release of sequestered antigens
- 4- Altered self
- 3- Polyclonal lymphocyte activation
- 2- Molecular mimicry
- 1- Bystander T cell activation
- Pathogenesis
- Investigations
- X-ray ,MRI
- Anti CCP , RF
- clinical examination
- X-ray ,MRI
- Complications
- Managment
- Pharmacological
- DMARDs
- NSAIDs
- Corticosteroids
- Biologic therapies
- Biologic therapies
- Corticosteroids
- NSAIDs
- DMARDs
- Non-Pharmacological
- Exercise
- Relax
- Surgery
- Exercise
- Pharmacological
- prognosis
- depends on
- age , symptoms , disease condition
- age , symptoms , disease condition
- depends on
- Epidimelogy
- Psychological Effect
- affects
- Hand
- Examination
- Inspection,Palpation, and ROM
- Phalen’s . Tinel’s , Finkelstein’s tests
- Phalen’s . Tinel’s , Finkelstein’s tests
- Inspection,Palpation, and ROM
- Bones
- carpals , metacarpals , phalanges
- carpals , metacarpals , phalanges
- Joints
- Swollen Joints
- acute
- chronic
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Gout
- Osteoarthritis
- acute
- wrist , carpal , CM , MP , IP
- all are synovial
- Synovial Fluid
- contains
- Water , Inorganic salts
Hyaluronic acid ,Lubricin
- Neutrophils ,Lymphocytes
Monocytes, Macrophages
- Water , Inorganic salts
Hyaluronic acid ,Lubricin
- contains
- Synovial Fluid
- all are synovial
- Swollen Joints
- Intrinsic Muscles
- thenar , hypothenar , lumbricals , interossei , palmaris brevis , adductor pollicis
- thenar , hypothenar , lumbricals , interossei , palmaris brevis , adductor pollicis
- Blood Supply
- superficial & deep arches
- superficial & deep arches
- Nerves
- ulnar , median , radial
- ulnar , median , radial
- Examination
- Hand
- Infertility
- not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after 1 year of unprotected sex
- Causes
- Women
- PCOS
- Endometriosis
- Ovulation disorders
- Ovulation disorders
- Endometriosis
- PCOS
- Men
- Varicocele
- Undescended testes
- Abnormal sperm production or function
- Abnormal sperm production or function
- Undescended testes
- Varicocele
- Women
- Risk factors
- Age
- Alcohol
- Smoking
- Stress
- Radiation therapy
- Radiation therapy
- Stress
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Age
- Types
- Primary
- Secondary
- Primary
- Pathophysiology
- Investigations
- Blood test
- Hormone studies
- Sperm antibodies
- Ultrasound
- Ultrasound
- Sperm antibodies
- Hormone studies
- Blood test
- Management
- Causes
- Anatomy
- Histology
- not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after 1 year of unprotected sex
Anexos de mídia
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