Performance gets enhanced when in a group then alone. Theres audience effect & co-actor effect
Zajonc's High
Drive Theory
(1965)
Anotações:
Presence of others boosts performance
Factors
effecting
Presence of a co-actor (competition)
Baron's (1986)
Distraction
Conflict theory
Anotações:
Performance dependent on no. of distractions e.g. audience, leading to tension.
Audience size/type
Bond's
(1980) Self
Presentation
Theory
Anotações:
Individuals want to present favourable image to an audience. If easy, can concentrate on peforming task well, if hard person is self conscious of errors reducing performance.
Obedience to authority
Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Study (1973)
Dehumanisation
Identification
(conforming to
social
roles/expectations)