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365808
The Berlin Wall 1961
Descrição
Cambridge IGCSE History (Collapse of Communism) Mapa Mental sobre The Berlin Wall 1961, criado por chloelewis813 em 17-11-2013.
Sem etiquetas
collapse of communism
history
history
collapse of communism
cambridge igcse
Mapa Mental por
chloelewis813
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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chloelewis813
mais de 10 anos atrás
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The Berlin Wall 1961
Krushchev
Leader of the USSR
John F Kennedy
President of the USA
Walter Ulbricht
Leader of East Germany
East Germany
The Soviet zone
Communist
Very grey
Thought the Wall was a protective Shell
West Germany
Reaction to the Berlin Wall
On 27th October tanks pulled up to Checkpoint Charlie and refused to let anyone into the East
US tank faced them all day
After 18 hours they started to pull back
War was avoided
Khrushchev told Ulbricht to avoid any actions that would increase tension
Kennedy agreed that a wall was better than war
British, French and US zone
Captlist
Thought the Wall was a Prison Wall
The 'better' side
Not enough space though for everyone as it was full of shops
The Berlin Wall
Why was it built?
To stop people moving to the West
Ulbricht was a hard-line communist
Skilled workers wanted to move to the West
Stop War/conflict
How did it affect people?
It scared and intimidated people
Split families and friends up
People tried to escape as they felt imprisoned and watched
Started with barbed wire on Sunday 13th August then a concrete wall was produced
Checkpoint Charlie was the only way through
Soldiers were told to kill anyone trying to get across
The Berlin Blockade
Berlin was split into 4 zones: French, US, British and Soviet
The French, US and British became the Western zone and this annoyed the Soviets
Stalin felt he could stomp his authority on Berlin and blocked all links (roads, railways) to West Berlin
The USA then airlifted supplies to West Berlin
Soviets could not shoot down plane as this would be an act of war so they lifted the blocksade.
The West could not remove the Blocks because this would be seen as a sign of war
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