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Descrição
Mapa Mental por Celeste Burgos Castro, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Celeste Burgos Castro
mais de 1 ano atrás
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5. The bourbon monarchy in
spain
- A new dynasty rules Spain
- When Charles II died in 1700, the french Prince Philip of Bourbon was appointed has their.
- Castille and France suooorted Philip V, but Britain, The Duten Republic, Portugal and The
Austrian Empiere wanted the Archduke Charles of Hasburg to be king: Most territories of the
crow of Aragoin supported charles.
- The War of the Spanish Succession
(1701-1714) was both a Spanish and an
international conflict.
- Philip V´s supporters won a decisive victory after the batle of
Almansa (1707).
- In 1711, Charles of Habsburg inherited the German Empire and his Europeans allies saw the need to
prevent the posible union of Spain and Austria. The Treaty of Utrecht (1713) recognised Philip V as king in
exchange for territory in Europe and Spain.
- The war continued in Cataloina until 1714, when Philip´s troops entered Barcelona,
and in Mallorca until 1715.
- Philip V´s supporters won a decisive victory after the batle of
Almansa (1707).
- France and Spain were now ruled by one family and this alliance
guided Spanish foreign policy during the 18th century.
- When Charles II died in 1700, the french Prince Philip of Bourbon was appointed has their.
- Territorial uniformity
- The Nueva Planta Decrees were enacted, which abolished the privileges and institutions of
the territories of the Crow of Aragón.
- Spain was divided into provinces governed by a capitain general with military and
administrative power. -Audiencias were created to administer justice. -Corregidores
governed the municipalities. -Intendentes collect taxes.
- The first Bourbon began to centralise power and reform the
structure of the state.
- The king had absolute power and directly appointed secretaries to assist
in the task of government.
- After the war, the unification of the old kingdoms of Aragón and Castille began.
- The Nueva Planta Decrees were enacted, which abolished the privileges and institutions of
the territories of the Crow of Aragón.
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