we see this isolation when the
ranch hands go into town on
Saturday night to ease their
loneliness with alcohol and women.
Steinbeck explores the
relationship of
loneliness to a human
being by his three
characters: Crooks,
Candy, and Curly’s wife.
These characters are an example of how loneliness
can affect a person’s life forever. Crooks is one of the
loneliness characters in the book and it is because of
prejudice that he suffers this exile.
The fellow workers on the Ranch cause Crooks not to be a part
of their group because of the racism that existed in society in
that particular time period.
George's taking care of Lennie and the dream
of the farm are attempts to break the pattern
of loneliness that is part of the human
condition.
Similarly, Lennie's desire to pet soft
things comes from his need to feel safe
and secure, to touch something that
gives him that feeling of not being alone
in the world
"Aint many guys travel around
together"
"Guys like us, that work on ranches,
are the loneliest guys in the world."
American Dream.
the American Dream is symbolized by George
and Lennie's desire for their own piece of land
“live off the fatta the lan”
symbolizes the concrete ways in which the American
Dream serves as an idealized goal for poor and
working-class Americans even in the darkest and hardest
of times.
Its symbolised through different
characters e.g. Curley's Wifes failed
dream to be an actress in Hollywood.
Companionship.
there is also a strong sense of the death of companionship within
it, Candy and his dog and George both experience the death of
their companionship within the story.
illustrates how companionship is the most
significant theme in the book and how everyone
needs companionship whether they know it or
not.
Curley's wife is looked at as a bad person but she just
wanted companionship.
“I got you to look after me, and you got me to look
after you.” – Lennie
It reflects a companionship that was rare in 1930s
America. George and Lennie are unique in the sense
that they have someone to look after them.
Death and violence.
Violence in the novel is physical,
psychological, and emotional.
Curley is described as pugnacious.
Candy explains thar Curley often
picks on big guys.
Carlson is another character associated with
violence. He is unconcerned about killing
Candy's dog (and in fact callously cleans the
gun in Candy's presence).
The last words in the book belong
to Carlson, and it is little surprise
that they reveal his complete
inability to understand George's
feelings about the death of Lennie
Compared to the other characters, Lennie reveals an unintentional violence.
He does not even think to fight back when Curley
attacks him, but when he does, it is with immense and
uncontrollable force.
He has so little control over his own strength that he accidentally
kills his puppy, and then minutes later snuffs out the life of Curley's
wife.
It is the threat of violence to be used against Lennie that
causes George to take the final step of killing his friend.
Discrimination.
Three characters that are majorly suffering from
discrimination in of mice and men are Crooks,
Curley's wife and Lennie
Crooks is forcefully suffering from racism as he's
beaten and abused through physical abuse and
racial threats provocative loneliness and being
inferior that ruins his hopes and dreams.
Lennie is constantly being teased by all people
besides Curley's Wife. Even Crooks ( a negro)
undermines Lennie when they meet in the barn.
Already Curley's Wife is discriminated by not even being
told her own name, she is objectified and is always trying
to find a way not to be lonely by always asking 'have you
guys seen Curley'.
"…You go on get outta my room. I ain’t wanted in the
bunk house, and you ain’t wanted in my room." "Why
ain’t you wanted?" Lennie asked. "’Cause I’m black…"
(4.10-11)
Lennie can’t fathom racial prejudice. Lennie
doesn’t think of Crooks as being different
from himself.