Producer/Consumer surplus

Descrição

A Levels Economics (Microeconomics) Mapa Mental sobre Producer/Consumer surplus, criado por lucyhacking em 25-11-2013.
lucyhacking
Mapa Mental por lucyhacking, atualizado more than 1 year ago
lucyhacking
Criado por lucyhacking aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Producer/Consumer surplus
  1. Producer surplus: The difference between the price a producer is willing to accept and what is actually paid
    1. A fall in price reduces producer surplus, rise in price increases producer surplus
      1. Total revenue= P1xQ1
      2. A change in producer surplus
        1. caused by an improvement in production technology or a fall in the cost of raw materials and components used in the production of a good or service
          1. Factors affecting supply: coat of production, size +nature of the industry
            1. Increase in supply: technological advance, reduction in th rate of indirect taxation
              1. Consumer surplus: Extra amount that a consumer is willing to pay for a product above the price that is actually paid
                1. A fall in price results to an increase in consumer surplus
                2. Factors affecting demand
                  1. Consumer income
                    1. Real disposable income
                      1. Normal goods: income increases, demand increases
                        1. Inferior goods: Income increases, demand decreases
                        2. Price of other products
                          1. Substitutes: Competing goods
                            1. Complements: Goods for which there's joint demand
                            2. Tastes+Fashion
                              1. Producers only advertise if they believe it has positive effect on demand
                            3. Decrease in supply: less of a product being supplied at the same price, increase in the rate of indirect taxation

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