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4049115
Standing WAVES
Descrição
A note on standing waves
Sem etiquetas
phy245
physics
200
Mapa Mental por
Kaitlin McNeil
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Kaitlin McNeil
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
18
0
0
Resumo de Recurso
Standing WAVES
modes
normal mode
A motion in which all particles of the string move sinusiodally w the same frequency
Fundamental frequency n=1, L=lambda/2
n= # of anti nodes
modes
linear resonator
n=#of antinodes
musical instruments may play the same fundamental frequency but have different undertones.
mathematical annalysis
1D
y(x,t) f(x) cos (wt+phi)
we can choose to say that the max displacement occurs at t=0 then phi=0
the 1D wave eqn can then be subbed in
thus f(x)=Asin(w/v x)+Bcos (w/v x)
Apply boundary conditions
A cannot =0
any function can be approximated by sim
General soln for taught string y(x,t)=Asin (npix/L)cos (wt)
Energy in a wave
K=u
small angle apptoximation sin theta = theta
∆S>∆x
super position of normal modes
when you activate one wave you are activating a multitude of standing waves, which is why we consider the summation see eqn 17
timber results from different wave shapes
by adding more modes we achieve better agreement esp w respect to the sharp corner
the first harmonic is most important
gob only interested in sin expansion
Energy of Vibration of a string
0
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