Ch. 8 Terms

Anotações:

• -538 members -elects the president -supposed to vote based upon the peoples' opinion, but do not always do so.

Anotações:

• person(s) appointed to vote in presidential elections for president or vice president

Anotações:

• -votes that determine the presidency

Anotações:

• -the vice president shall oversee the senate

Anotações:

• -when someone ( example: the president) leaves or quits

Anotações:

• -succession line after the vice president

Anotações:

• -if the president dies or resigns, the vice president takes over.

Anotações:

• -powers held by the president

Anotações:

• -a rule or command the president gives out that has the force of law

Anotações:

• -a declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment

Anotações:

• -an order to delay a persons punishment until a higher court can hear the case

Anotações:

• -a pardon to a group of people

Anotações:

• -an official representative of a country's government

Anotações:

• -president -in charge of the nations armed forces

Anotações:

• -after Vietnam War -says that the president must let congress know within 48 hours when troops are sent into power

Anotações:

• -a nations plan for dealing with other nations -main goal is to establish/enforce national security

Anotações:

• -the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm

Anotações:

• -studies foreign policy questions and provides advice to the president

Anotações:

• -makes and conduct foreign policy *headed by the secretary of state

Anotações:

• -the principle forum used by the president for a peaceful consideration of national security and foreign policy matters

Anotações:

• -Central Intelligence Agency -gathers,processes, and analyzes national security information from around the world

Anotações:

• -a formal agreement between the government of two or more countries

Anotações:

• -an agreement between the president and the leader of another country

Anotações:

• -1949 -North Atlantic Treaty Organization (U.S. , Canada, Western Europe) -to prevent World War III

Anotações:

• -block trade -try to convince a country to change it's policy

Anotações:

• -North American Free Trade Agreement -lowered trade barriers between the United States and other countries

Anotações:

• an official ban on trade with a country

Anotações:

• -a group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of the top-level executive department

Anotações:

• -experts,advisers,secretaries,and clerks that assist the president

Anotações:

• -prepares federal budget

Anotações:

• -advises the president on matters of national security

Anotações:

• -top commanders from the four parts of the armed services

Anotações:

• -helps the president to carry out the role, or job, of an economic leader -the president names people to the CEA, but the senate must approve them

Anotações:

• -independent agency that deals with certain specific areas within the government

Anotações:

• -a business owned and operated by the federal government

Anotações:

• -independent agency created by congress that can make rules concerning certain activities and bring violators to court

Anotações:

• -a person appointed to a federal position by the president

Anotações:

• -the practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit

Anotações:

• -rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support

Anotações:

• -hiring people into government jobs based on their qualifications

Anotações:

• -protect the nation from attacks by terrorists