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419466
Changing Settlements in the UK
Descrição
Page 236
Sem etiquetas
geography
unit 2
geography
gcse
a-level
Mapa Mental por
juliasutton
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
juliasutton
quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Changing Settlements in the UK
Changing Urban Areas
London
London's population is starting to increase again
due to..
migration within the UK
migration to the UK
ncreasing birth rate
Success of the Olympics
most people work in service industries
lots of tourism and entertainment
regeneration of docks
created jobs
not one dock workers could do
Liverpool
Used to be large active docks
not used as much
high unemployment
low rate of business start ups
5 out of 10 of the poorest communities in England
regeneration of the city centre
and waterfront
Contrasting london
Canning Town
Newham
expensive housing for those on low income
in 2001...
nearly half working age adults had no ualifications
21% of the population had poor health
high % of minority ethnic residents
Have little english
Richmond upon Thames
high average income
lots of high skill, high pay jobs
lots of open space
very expensive housing
most people who work there don't live there
Expanding London
London population is growing
city grows
more land of surrounding countryside is being lost
increasing price and demand
or housing
for business space
Chelmsfod
commuter village
good travel to London
cheaper than living in the city
Improving Newham
location of Olympic Park
aim to
regenerate area
create and upward spiral of improvment
rebrand the area
creating new homes
jobs
draws people
Pre 2012
rundown, derelict brownfield site
used to be industrial sites
Problems
jobs
more people on low skill, low pay jobs
than high pay high skill ones
Housing
house prices have increased
but wages haven't
Enviroment
Pre 2012
Was dumping ground
polluted land
from chemicals and waste
ugly
Rural Living
Used to be mostly farmers
now only 1.4% of population
changing
increase in counter urbanisation
growing
being suburbanised
increase in second homes and holiday lets
Closed
pubs
schools
shops
not enough people
changing villages
commuter village
e.g. Terling, Essex
retirement village
e.g. Roseland Parc, Cornwall
Cornwall
Problems
low income
due to:
remotness
a no go for big companies
full time jobs declining
in fishing
in farming
in mining
youth are leaving
because
housing is expensive
due to the demand of holiday cottages
little economic oppurtunity
boring
access to services is poor
long way to hospital
not many schools have 6th forms
students have long journeys
Scottish Highlands
Kinloch Rannoch
remote upland village
problems
isolation
bad travel
expensive & infrequent trains
lack of services
due to low population
jobs mainly in
tourism
mostly seasonal
forestry
farming
few jobs for the young
common in all of Scottish highlands
Green Belts
open land round cities
here development is restrited
stop sprawl of cities like London
protect surrounding countryside
don't work very well
reenbelts are often where motor ways are bulit
housing is still being bulit
National Parks
Aims
To conserve and enhance
the natural and cultural heritage of an area
to promote
sustainable use of natural reasources
understanding and enjoyment of an area
sustainable economic and social developments of an area
The cairngorms national park
skiing and snowboarding are main attractions
sometimes too warm or too wet
now have chair lift open in summer
have cycle track
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